Go to file
Kirill Smelkov 43a11a7ed1 Make tcc work after self-compiling with bounds-check enabled
For vstack Fabrice used the trick to initialize vtop to &vstack[-1], so
that on first push, vtop becomes &vstack[0] and a value is also stored
there - everything works.

Except that when tcc is compiled with bounds-checking enabled, vstack - 1
returns INVALID_POINTER and oops...

Let's workaround it with artificial 1 vstack slot which will not be
used, but only serve as an indicator that pointing to &vstack[-1] is ok.

Now, tcc, after being self-compiled with -b works:

    $ ./tcc -B. -o tccb  -DONE_SOURCE -DCONFIG_MULTIARCHDIR=\"i386-linux-gnu\" tcc.c  -ldl
    $ cd tests
    $ ../tcc -B.. -run tcctest.c >1
    $ ../tccb -B.. -run tcctest.c >2
    $ diff -u 1 2

and note, tcc's compilation speed is not affected:

    $ ./tcc -B. -bench -DONE_SOURCE -DCONFIG_MULTIARCHDIR=\"i386-linux-gnu\" -c tcc.c

    before: 8270 idents, 47221 lines, 1527730 bytes, 0.152 s, 309800 lines/s, 10.0 MB/s
    after:  8271 idents, 47221 lines, 1527733 bytes, 0.152 s, 310107 lines/s, 10.0 MB/s

But note, that `tcc -b -run tcc` is still broken - for example it crashes
on
    $ cat x.c
    double get100 () { return 100.0; }

    $ ./tcc -B. -b -DTCC_TARGET_I386 -DCONFIG_MULTIARCHDIR=\"i386-linux-gnu\"  -run   \
        -DONE_SOURCE ./tcc.c -B. -c x.c
    Runtime error: dereferencing invalid pointer
    ./tccpp.c:1953: at 0xa7beebdf parse_number() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)
    ./tccpp.c:3003: by 0xa7bf0708 next() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)
    ./tccgen.c:4465: by 0xa7bfe348 block() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)
    ./tccgen.c:4440: by 0xa7bfe212 block() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)
    ./tccgen.c:5529: by 0xa7c01929 gen_function() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)
    ./tccgen.c:5767: by 0xa7c02602 decl0() (included from ./libtcc.c, ./tcc.c)

that's because lib/bcheck.c runtime needs more fixes -- see next
patches.
2012-12-09 18:06:09 +04:00
examples Revert "Make ex1.c and ex4.c be executable on any systems" 2012-06-12 15:45:13 +02:00
include Remove semicolon in x86-64 va_arg definition. 2011-08-05 20:32:57 +02:00
lib lib/bcheck: Prevent __bound_local_new / __bound_local_delete from being miscompiled 2012-11-13 22:17:58 +04:00
tests tests: btest should only run on targets supporting bcheck 2012-11-24 12:54:03 +04:00
tests2 Create a clean target for tests2/Makefile 2012-11-07 14:56:37 +01:00
win32 win32: tcc.exe uses libtcc.dll 2012-04-18 18:38:11 +02:00
.gitignore Update .gitignore 2012-11-22 10:40:02 +04:00
COPYING changed license to LGPL 2003-05-24 14:18:56 +00:00
Changelog Add support for arm hardfloat calling convention 2012-06-05 23:09:55 +02:00
Makefile Define TCC_ARM_EABI if using hardfloat ABI 2012-11-20 11:36:13 +01:00
README Document in README that ex4.c can be executed. 2011-07-07 12:15:43 +02:00
TODO re-apply VLA by Thomas Preud'homme 2011-04-06 09:17:03 -07:00
VERSION update Changelog, bump version: 0.9.25 2009-05-11 19:01:26 +02:00
arm-gen.c arm-gen.c: Invalid operator test always false 2012-11-28 22:26:39 +01:00
c67-gen.c rename error/warning -> tcc_(error/warning) 2011-08-11 17:07:56 +02:00
coff.h C67 COFF executable format support (TK) 2004-10-05 22:33:55 +00:00
configure Add armv6l to ARM supported processors 2012-11-11 20:01:01 +01:00
elf.h Add support for R_ARM_THM_{JUMP24,CALL} relocs 2012-10-28 19:55:12 +01:00
i386-asm.c rename error/warning -> tcc_(error/warning) 2011-08-11 17:07:56 +02:00
i386-asm.h i386-asm: support "pause" opcode 2011-02-24 09:38:13 -08:00
i386-gen.c i386: We can change 'lea 0(%ebp),r' to 'mov %ebp,r' 2012-11-16 10:22:45 +04:00
i386-tok.h integrate x86_64-asm.c into i386-asm.c 2009-12-19 22:16:20 +01:00
il-gen.c rename error/warning -> tcc_(error/warning) 2011-08-11 17:07:56 +02:00
il-opcodes.h added CIL target 2002-02-10 16:14:03 +00:00
libtcc.c fix #include_next infinite loop bug, see http://savannah.nongnu.org/bugs/?31357 2012-09-20 22:12:05 +03:00
libtcc.h tccrun: another incompatible change to the tcc_relocate API 2012-09-01 11:33:34 +02:00
stab.def added 2002-12-08 14:36:36 +00:00
stab.h added 2002-12-08 14:36:36 +00:00
tcc-doc.texi Inform user that -b only exists on i386. 2012-03-13 19:43:43 +01:00
tcc.c tcc.c: fix argv index for parse_args 2012-06-12 15:32:44 +02:00
tcc.h Make tcc work after self-compiling with bounds-check enabled 2012-12-09 18:06:09 +04:00
tccasm.c Compile tccasm.c conditionally (TCC_CONFIG_ASM) 2012-01-06 18:34:21 +01:00
tcccoff.c rename error/warning -> tcc_(error/warning) 2011-08-11 17:07:56 +02:00
tccelf.c Generate PLT thumb stub only when necessary 2012-11-17 10:01:11 +01:00
tccgen.c Make tcc work after self-compiling with bounds-check enabled 2012-12-09 18:06:09 +04:00
tccpe.c pe: fix tcc not linking to user32 and gdi32 2012-11-02 16:59:21 +08:00
tccpp.c Make tcc work after self-compiling with bounds-check enabled 2012-12-09 18:06:09 +04:00
tccrun.c tccrun: another incompatible change to the tcc_relocate API 2012-09-01 11:33:34 +02:00
tcctok.h tcctok.h: fix ifdef target/host confusion 2011-04-12 00:11:47 -07:00
texi2pod.pl automatic man page generation from tcc-doc.texi 2003-05-18 18:11:06 +00:00
x86_64-asm.h x86-64: fix udiv, add cqto instruction 2009-12-19 22:16:19 +01:00
x86_64-gen.c x86-64: Fix call saved register restore 2012-06-10 09:01:26 +02:00

README

Tiny C Compiler - C Scripting Everywhere - The Smallest ANSI C compiler
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Features:
--------

- SMALL! You can compile and execute C code everywhere, for example on
  rescue disks.

- FAST! tcc generates optimized x86 code. No byte code
  overhead. Compile, assemble and link about 7 times faster than 'gcc
  -O0'.

- UNLIMITED! Any C dynamic library can be used directly. TCC is
  heading torward full ISOC99 compliance. TCC can of course compile
  itself.

- SAFE! tcc includes an optional memory and bound checker. Bound
  checked code can be mixed freely with standard code.

- Compile and execute C source directly. No linking or assembly
  necessary. Full C preprocessor included. 

- C script supported : just add '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run' at the first
  line of your C source, and execute it directly from the command
  line.

Documentation:
-------------

1) Installation on a i386 Linux host (for Windows read tcc-win32.txt)

   ./configure
   make
   make test
   make install

By default, tcc is installed in /usr/local/bin.
./configure --help  shows configuration options.


2) Introduction

We assume here that you know ANSI C. Look at the example ex1.c to know
what the programs look like.

The include file <tcclib.h> can be used if you want a small basic libc
include support (especially useful for floppy disks). Of course, you
can also use standard headers, although they are slower to compile.

You can begin your C script with '#!/usr/local/bin/tcc -run' on the first
line and set its execute bits (chmod a+x your_script). Then, you can
launch the C code as a shell or perl script :-) The command line
arguments are put in 'argc' and 'argv' of the main functions, as in
ANSI C.

3) Examples

ex1.c: simplest example (hello world). Can also be launched directly
as a script: './ex1.c'.

ex2.c: more complicated example: find a number with the four
operations given a list of numbers (benchmark).

ex3.c: compute fibonacci numbers (benchmark).

ex4.c: more complicated: X11 program. Very complicated test in fact
because standard headers are being used ! As for ex1.c, can also be launched
directly as a script: './ex4.c'.

ex5.c: 'hello world' with standard glibc headers.

tcc.c: TCC can of course compile itself. Used to check the code
generator.

tcctest.c: auto test for TCC which tests many subtle possible bugs. Used
when doing 'make test'.

4) Full Documentation

Please read tcc-doc.html to have all the features of TCC.

Additional information is available for the Windows port in tcc-win32.txt.

License:
-------

TCC is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License (see
COPYING file).

Fabrice Bellard.