struct-init: Implement initializing subaggregates

E.g. "struct { struct S s; int a;} = { others, 42 };"
if 'others' is also a 'struct S'.  Also when the value is a
compound literal.  See added testcases.
master
Michael Matz 2016-07-31 05:43:17 +02:00
parent 968bccdd2a
commit ed7d54651d
4 changed files with 226 additions and 40 deletions

View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ static int is_compatible_types(CType *type1, CType *type2);
static int parse_btype(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad);
static void type_decl(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int *v, int td);
static void parse_expr_type(CType *type);
static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c, int first, int size_only);
static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c, int first, int size_only, int have_elem);
static void block(int *bsym, int *csym, int is_expr);
static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int r, int has_init, int v, int scope);
static int decl0(int l, int is_for_loop_init);
@ -5650,13 +5650,37 @@ static void block(int *bsym, int *csym, int is_expr)
}
}
#define EXPR_VAL 0
#define EXPR_CONST 1
#define EXPR_ANY 2
static void parse_init_elem(int expr_type)
{
int saved_global_expr;
switch(expr_type) {
case EXPR_CONST:
/* compound literals must be allocated globally in this case */
saved_global_expr = global_expr;
global_expr = 1;
expr_const1();
global_expr = saved_global_expr;
/* NOTE: symbols are accepted */
if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) != VT_CONST)
tcc_error("initializer element is not constant");
break;
case EXPR_ANY:
expr_eq();
break;
}
}
/* t is the array or struct type. c is the array or struct
address. cur_index/cur_field is the pointer to the current
value. 'size_only' is true if only size info is needed (only used
in arrays) */
static void decl_designator(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
int *cur_index, Sym **cur_field,
int size_only)
int size_only, int have_elem)
{
Sym *s, *f;
int notfirst, index, index_last, align, l, nb_elems, elem_size;
@ -5748,7 +5772,7 @@ static void decl_designator(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
c += f->c;
}
}
decl_initializer(type, sec, c, 0, size_only);
decl_initializer(type, sec, c, 0, size_only, have_elem);
/* XXX: make it more general */
if (!size_only && nb_elems > 1) {
@ -5770,30 +5794,6 @@ static void decl_designator(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
}
}
#define EXPR_VAL 0
#define EXPR_CONST 1
#define EXPR_ANY 2
static void parse_init_elem(int expr_type)
{
int saved_global_expr;
switch(expr_type) {
case EXPR_CONST:
/* compound literals must be allocated globally in this case */
saved_global_expr = global_expr;
global_expr = 1;
expr_const1();
global_expr = saved_global_expr;
/* NOTE: symbols are accepted */
if ((vtop->r & (VT_VALMASK | VT_LVAL)) != VT_CONST)
tcc_error("initializer element is not constant");
break;
case EXPR_ANY:
expr_eq();
break;
}
}
/* store a value or an expression directly in global data or in local array */
static void init_putv(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
int v, int expr_type)
@ -5957,7 +5957,7 @@ static void init_putz(CType *t, Section *sec, unsigned long c, int size)
dimension implicit array init handling). 'size_only' is true if
size only evaluation is wanted (only for arrays). */
static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
int first, int size_only)
int first, int size_only, int have_elem)
{
int index, array_length, n, no_oblock, nb, parlevel, parlevel1, i;
int size1, align1, expr_type;
@ -5979,6 +5979,13 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
gen_vla_sp_save(c);
vla_sp_loc = c;
vlas_in_scope++;
} else if (!have_elem && tok != '{' && tok != TOK_LSTR &&
tok != TOK_STR && !size_only) {
parse_init_elem(!sec ? EXPR_ANY : EXPR_CONST);
have_elem = 1;
}
if (type->t & VT_VLA) {
} else if (type->t & VT_ARRAY) {
s = type->ref;
n = s->c;
@ -6051,8 +6058,9 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
}
} else {
index = 0;
while (tok != '}') {
decl_designator(type, sec, c, &index, NULL, size_only);
while (tok != '}' || have_elem) {
decl_designator(type, sec, c, &index, NULL, size_only, have_elem);
have_elem = 0;
if (n >= 0 && index >= n)
tcc_error("index too large");
/* must put zero in holes (note that doing it that way
@ -6084,6 +6092,11 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
/* patch type size if needed */
if (n < 0)
s->c = array_length;
} else if (1 && have_elem && is_compatible_types(type, &vtop->type)) {
/* currently, we always use constant expression for globals
(may change for scripting case) */
expr_type = !sec ? EXPR_ANY : EXPR_CONST;
init_putv(type, sec, c, 0, expr_type);
} else if ((type->t & VT_BTYPE) == VT_STRUCT &&
(!first || tok == '{')) {
@ -6140,8 +6153,9 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
array_length = 0;
index = 0;
n = s->c;
while (tok != '}') {
decl_designator(type, sec, c, NULL, &f, size_only);
while (tok != '}' || have_elem) {
decl_designator(type, sec, c, NULL, &f, size_only, have_elem);
have_elem = 0;
index = f->c;
if (!size_only && array_length < index) {
init_putz(type, sec, c + array_length,
@ -6208,7 +6222,9 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
}
} else if (tok == '{') {
next();
decl_initializer(type, sec, c, first, size_only);
if (have_elem)
tcc_error("shouldn't have parsed init element");
decl_initializer(type, sec, c, first, size_only, 0);
skip('}');
} else if (size_only) {
/* just skip expression */
@ -6232,12 +6248,16 @@ static void decl_initializer(CType *type, Section *sec, unsigned long c,
next();
}
} else {
if (!have_elem) {
/* This should happen only when we haven't parsed
the init element above for fear of committing a
string constant to memory too early. */
if (tok != TOK_STR && tok != TOK_LSTR)
expect("string constant");
parse_init_elem(!sec ? EXPR_ANY : EXPR_CONST);
}
/* currently, we always use constant expression for globals
(may change for scripting case) */
expr_type = EXPR_CONST;
if (!sec)
expr_type = EXPR_ANY;
parse_init_elem(expr_type);
init_putv(type, sec, c, 0, expr_type);
}
}
@ -6314,7 +6334,7 @@ static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int r,
begin_macro(init_str, 1);
next();
decl_initializer(type, NULL, 0, 1, 1);
decl_initializer(type, NULL, 0, 1, 1, 0);
/* prepare second initializer parsing */
macro_ptr = init_str->str;
next();
@ -6473,7 +6493,7 @@ static void decl_initializer_alloc(CType *type, AttributeDef *ad, int r,
#endif
}
if (has_init || (type->t & VT_VLA)) {
decl_initializer(type, sec, addr, 1, 0);
decl_initializer(type, sec, addr, 1, 0, 0);
/* patch flexible array member size back to -1, */
/* for possible subsequent similar declarations */
if (flexible_array)

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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
typedef unsigned char u8;
typedef struct {} empty_s;
struct contains_empty {
u8 a;
empty_s empty;
u8 b;
};
struct contains_empty ce = { { (1) }, (empty_s){}, 022, };
/* The following decl of 'q' would demonstrate the TCC bug in init_putv when
handling copying compound literals. (Compound literals
aren't acceptable constant initializers in isoc99, but
we accept them like gcc, except for this case)
//char *q = (char *){ "trara" }; */
struct SS {u8 a[3], b; };
struct SS sinit16[] = { { 1 }, 2 };
struct S
{
u8 a,b;
u8 c[2];
};
struct T
{
u8 s[16];
u8 a;
};
struct U
{
u8 a;
struct S s;
u8 b;
struct T t;
};
struct V
{
struct S s;
struct T t;
u8 a;
};
struct W
{
struct V t;
struct S s[];
};
struct S gs = ((struct S){1, 2, 3, 4});
struct S gs2 = {1, 2, {3, 4}};
struct T gt = {"hello", 42};
struct U gu = {3, 5,6,7,8, 4, "huhu", 43};
struct U gu2 = {3, {5,6,7,8}, 4, {"huhu", 43}};
/* Optional braces around scalar initializers. Accepted, but with
a warning. */
struct U gu3 = { {3}, {5,6,7,8,}, 4, {"huhu", 43}};
/* Many superfluous braces and leaving out one initializer for U.s.c[1] */
struct U gu4 = { 3, {5,6,7,}, 5, { "bla", {44}} };
/* Superfluous braces and useless parens around values */
struct S gs3 = { (1), {(2)}, {(((3))), {4}}};
/* Superfluous braces, and leaving out braces for V.t, plus cast */
struct V gv = {{{3},4,{5,6}}, "haha", (u8)45, 46};
/* Compund literal */
struct V gv2 = {(struct S){7,8,{9,10}}, {"hihi", 47}, 48};
/* Parens around compound literal */
struct V gv3 = {((struct S){7,8,{9,10}}), {"hoho", 49}, 50};
/* Initialization of a flex array member (warns in GCC) */
struct W gw = {{1,2,3,4}, {1,2,3,4,5}};
#include <stdio.h>
void print_ (const char *name, const u8 *p, long size)
{
printf ("%s:", name);
while (size--) {
printf (" %x", *p++);
}
printf ("\n");
}
#define print(x) print_(#x, (u8*)&x, sizeof (x))
#if 1
void foo (struct W *w)
{
struct S ls = {1, 2, 3, 4};
struct S ls2 = {1, 2, {3, 4}};
struct T lt = {"hello", 42};
struct U lu = {3, 5,6,7,8, 4, "huhu", 43};
struct U lu1 = {3, ls, 4, {"huhu", 43}};
struct U lu2 = {3, (ls), 4, {"huhu", 43}};
/* Incomplete bracing. */
struct U lu21 = {3, ls, 4, "huhu", 43};
/* Optional braces around scalar initializers. Accepted, but with
a warning. */
struct U lu3 = { 3, {5,6,7,8,}, 4, {"huhu", 43}};
/* Many superfluous braces and leaving out one initializer for U.s.c[1] */
struct U lu4 = { 3, {5,6,7,}, 5, { "bla", 44} };
/* Superfluous braces and useless parens around values */
struct S ls3 = { (1), (2), {(((3))), 4}};
/* Superfluous braces, and leaving out braces for V.t, plus cast */
struct V lv = {{3,4,{5,6}}, "haha", (u8)45, 46};
/* Compund literal */
struct V lv2 = {(struct S)w->t.s, {"hihi", 47}, 48};
/* Parens around compound literal */
struct V lv3 = {((struct S){7,8,{9,10}}), w->t.t, 50};
print(ls);
print(ls2);
print(lt);
print(lu);
print(lu1);
print(lu2);
print(lu21);
print(lu3);
print(lu4);
print(ls3);
print(lv);
print(lv2);
print(lv3);
}
#endif
int main()
{
print(ce);
print(gs);
print(gs2);
print(gt);
print(gu);
print(gu2);
print(gu3);
print(gu4);
print(gs3);
print(gv);
print(gv2);
print(gv3);
print(sinit16);
print(gw);
foo(&gw);
//printf("q: %s\n", q);
return 0;
}

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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
ce: 1 12
gs: 1 2 3 4
gs2: 1 2 3 4
gt: 68 65 6c 6c 6f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2a
gu: 3 5 6 7 8 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
gu2: 3 5 6 7 8 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
gu3: 3 5 6 7 8 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
gu4: 3 5 6 7 0 5 62 6c 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2c
gs3: 1 2 3 4
gv: 3 4 5 6 68 61 68 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2d 2e
gv2: 7 8 9 a 68 69 68 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2f 30
gv3: 7 8 9 a 68 6f 68 6f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 32
sinit16: 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0
gw: 1 2 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ls: 1 2 3 4
ls2: 1 2 3 4
lt: 68 65 6c 6c 6f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2a
lu: 3 5 6 7 8 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
lu1: 3 1 2 3 4 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
lu2: 3 1 2 3 4 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
lu21: 3 1 2 3 4 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
lu3: 3 5 6 7 8 4 68 75 68 75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2b
lu4: 3 5 6 7 0 5 62 6c 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2c
ls3: 1 2 3 4
lv: 3 4 5 6 68 61 68 61 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2d 2e
lv2: 1 2 3 4 68 69 68 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2f 30
lv3: 7 8 9 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32

View File

@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ all test: $(filter-out $(SKIP),$(TESTS))
# automatically generate .expect files with gcc:
%.expect :
(gcc $*.c -o a.exe && ./a.exe $(ARGS)) >$*.expect 2>&1; rm -f a.exe
(gcc -w $*.c -o a.exe && ./a.exe $(ARGS)) >$*.expect 2>&1; rm -f a.exe
# tell make not to delete
.PRECIOUS: %.expect