diff --git a/dlls/midimap/midimap.c b/dlls/midimap/midimap.c
index 77b859684d4..a55c722f5f4 100644
--- a/dlls/midimap/midimap.c
+++ b/dlls/midimap/midimap.c
@@ -470,6 +470,7 @@ static DWORD modGetDevCaps(UINT wDevID, MIDIMAPDATA* mom, LPMIDIOUTCAPSW lpMidiC
 	MIDICAPS_VOLUME|MIDICAPS_LRVOLUME
     };
     if (lpMidiCaps == NULL) return MMSYSERR_INVALPARAM;
+    if (!numMidiOutPorts) return MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID;
 
     memcpy(lpMidiCaps, &mappercaps, min(size, sizeof(*lpMidiCaps)));
     return MMSYSERR_NOERROR;
diff --git a/dlls/winmm/tests/midi.c b/dlls/winmm/tests/midi.c
index 4038d41bdc3..eea066d809b 100644
--- a/dlls/winmm/tests/midi.c
+++ b/dlls/winmm/tests/midi.c
@@ -437,7 +437,13 @@ static void test_midi_outfns(HWND hwnd)
         ok(!rc, "midiOutClose rc=%s\n", mmsys_error(rc));
     }
     if (!ndevs) {
+        MIDIOUTCAPSA capsA;
         skip("Found no MIDI out device\n");
+
+        rc = midiOutGetDevCapsA(MIDIMAPPER, &capsA, sizeof(capsA));
+        /* GetDevCaps and Open must return compatible results */
+        ok(rc==MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID || broken(rc==MMSYSERR_NODRIVER /*nt,w2k*/), "midiOutGetDevCaps MAPPER with no MIDI rc=%s\n", mmsys_error(rc));
+
         rc = midiOutOpen(&hm, MIDIMAPPER, 0, 0, CALLBACK_NULL);
         if (rc==MIDIERR_INVALIDSETUP) todo_wine /* Wine without snd-seq */
         ok(rc==MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID || broken(rc==MMSYSERR_NODRIVER /*w2k*/), "midiOutOpen MAPPER with no MIDI rc=%s\n", mmsys_error(rc));