Support basic unpacking

master
Marko Semet 2021-06-21 01:19:46 +02:00 committed by Marko Semet
parent d6f7aefc30
commit 820cf9df35
2 changed files with 520 additions and 207 deletions

View File

@ -30,26 +30,26 @@ public
{
destination.write!(TYPE, Endian.littleEndian)(value, 0);
}
/++
+ Dumps the value in the system's endian.
+ Loads the value with little endian.
+ Params:
+ value = Input value to dump
+ destination = Target output buffer
+ source = Source buffer
+/
@nogc pure nothrow void dumpNative(TYPE)(immutable TYPE value, ubyte[] destination)
@nogc pure nothrow TYPE loadBigEndian(TYPE)(immutable(ubyte)[] source)
in (source.length == TYPE.sizeof)
{
static if (endian == Endian.bigEndian)
{
dumpBigEndian(value, destination);
}
else static if (endian == Endian.littleEndian)
{
dumpLittleEndian(value, destination);
}
else
{
static assert(false);
}
return source.read!(TYPE, Endian.bigEndian)();
}
/++
+ Dumps the value in big endian.
+ Params:
+ source = Source buffer
+/
@nogc pure nothrow TYPE loadLittleEndian(TYPE)(immutable(ubyte)[] source)
in (source.length == TYPE.sizeof)
{
return source.read!(TYPE, Endian.littleEndian)();
}
}

View File

@ -5,23 +5,30 @@ private
import core.exception;
import std.array;
import std.bitmanip;
import std.conv;
import std.exception;
import std.format;
import std.meta;
import std.range;
import std.string;
import std.system;
import std.typecons;
import structs.endian;
/++
+ Supported format types
+/
enum FORMAT_TYPE
enum FormatType
{
INT_8, /// Signed integer 8 bit
INT_16, /// Signed integer 16 bit
INT_32, /// Signed integer 32 bit
INT_64, /// Signed integer 64 bit
UINT_8, /// Unsigned integer 8 bit
UINT_16, /// Unsigned integer 16 bit
UINT_32, /// Unsigned integer 32 bit
UINT_64, /// Unsigned integer 64 bit
STRING /// C-String
int8, /// Signed integer 8 bit
int16, /// Signed integer 16 bit
int32, /// Signed integer 32 bit
int64, /// Signed integer 64 bit
uint8, /// Unsigned integer 8 bit
uint16, /// Unsigned integer 16 bit
uint32, /// Unsigned integer 32 bit
uint64, /// Unsigned integer 64 bit
str /// C-String
}
/++
@ -30,151 +37,216 @@ private
struct Element
{
Endian endian; /// The endian to use
bool is_array; /// If it's an array
size_t array_size; /// Array size
FORMAT_TYPE format_type; /// The formated type
bool isArray; /// If it's an array
size_t arraySize; /// Array size
FormatType formatType; /// The formated type
pure nothrow @nogc size_t baseSize() const
{
final switch (this.formatType)
{
case FormatType.str:
case FormatType.int8:
case FormatType.uint8:
return 1;
case FormatType.int16:
case FormatType.uint16:
return 2;
case FormatType.int32:
case FormatType.uint32:
return 4;
case FormatType.int64:
case FormatType.uint64:
return 8;
}
}
/++
+ Calculate the size of the element
+ Returns: Size in bytes
+/
size_t packSize() const
pure nothrow @nogc size_t packSize() const
{
// Base format type size
size_t base_size = 0;
final switch (this.format_type)
{
case FORMAT_TYPE.STRING:
case FORMAT_TYPE.INT_8:
case FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_8:
base_size = 1;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE.INT_16:
case FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_16:
base_size = 2;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32:
case FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_32:
base_size = 4;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE.INT_64:
case FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_64:
base_size = 8;
break;
}
size_t baseSize = this.baseSize();
// Add array size
return base_size * this.array_size;
return baseSize * this.arraySize;
}
pure Element genBase() const
{
Element result = {};
result.endian = this.endian;
result.isArray = false;
result.arraySize = 1;
result.formatType = this.formatType;
return result;
}
static pure Element genFromString(string data)
in (data.length > 0, "Format can't be empty.")
{
// Pre checks
size_t current_pos = 0;
size_t currentPos = 0;
// Read endian
bool endian_explicit = false;
Endian endian_found = std.system.endian;
bool endianExplicit = false;
Endian endianFound = std.system.endian;
switch (data[0])
{
case '=':
endian_found = std.system.endian;
current_pos++;
endian_explicit = true;
endianFound = std.system.endian;
currentPos++;
endianExplicit = true;
break;
case '<':
endian_found = Endian.littleEndian;
current_pos++;
endian_explicit = true;
endianFound = Endian.littleEndian;
currentPos++;
endianExplicit = true;
break;
case '!':
case '>':
endian_found = Endian.bigEndian;
current_pos++;
endian_explicit = true;
case '>':
endianFound = Endian.bigEndian;
currentPos++;
endianExplicit = true;
break;
default:
}
// Get size
bool set_size = false;
bool setSize = false;
size_t size = 0;
while ((current_pos < data.length) && ('0' <= data[current_pos]) && (data[current_pos] <= '9'))
while ((currentPos < data.length) && ('0' <= data[currentPos]) && (data[currentPos] <= '9'))
{
set_size = true;
size = (size * 10) + (data[current_pos] - '0');
current_pos++;
setSize = true;
size = (size * 10) + (data[currentPos] - '0');
currentPos++;
}
if (!set_size)
if (!setSize)
{
size = 1;
}
// Get format
assert(current_pos + 1 == data.length, "Format '" ~ data[current_pos .. $] ~ "' isn't a valid format type.");
FORMAT_TYPE format_type_found;
switch (data[current_pos])
assert(currentPos + 1 == data.length, "Format '" ~ data[currentPos .. $] ~ "' isn't a valid format type.");
FormatType formatTypeFound;
switch (data[currentPos])
{
case 'b':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.INT_8;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.int8;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'B':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_8;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.uint8;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'h':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.INT_16;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.int16;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'H':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_16;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.uint16;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'i':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.int32;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'I':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_32;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.uint32;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'q':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.INT_64;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.int64;
currentPos++;
break;
case 'Q':
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_64;
current_pos++;
formatTypeFound = FormatType.uint64;
currentPos++;
break;
case 's':
assert(set_size, "Size have to be set for the string.");
format_type_found = FORMAT_TYPE.STRING;
current_pos++;
assert(setSize, "Size have to be set for the string.");
formatTypeFound = FormatType.str;
currentPos++;
break;
default:
assert(false, "Unknown format string: '" ~ data[current_pos .. $] ~ "'");
assert(false, "Unknown format string: '" ~ data[currentPos .. $] ~ "'");
}
// TODO: Warn if endian isn't set explicit
// Check endians
assert((formatTypeFound != FormatType.str) || !endianExplicit, "Endian isn't allowed for strings."); // Is string ==> not endian set
assert(((formatTypeFound != FormatType.int8) && (formatTypeFound != FormatType.uint8)
&& (formatTypeFound != FormatType.str))
|| !endianExplicit, "Endian isn't allowed for (unsigned) bytes or strings."); // Is byte ==> not endian set
assert((formatTypeFound == FormatType.str) || (formatTypeFound == FormatType.int8)
|| (formatTypeFound == FormatType.uint8)
|| endianExplicit, "Endian is required for non string or (unsigned) char."); // Is not string, int8 or uint8 ==> endian set
// Return new struct
assert(current_pos == data.length);
Element result = {endian: endian_found, is_array: set_size, array_size: size, format_type: format_type_found};
assert(currentPos == data.length);
Element result = {endian: endianFound, isArray: setSize, arraySize: size, formatType: formatTypeFound};
return result;
}
}
template GET_TYPE(Element ELEMENT)
/++
+ Generate type of an element
+/
template GetType(Element ELEMENT)
{
static if (ELEEMENT.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.STRING)
static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.str)
{
alias GET_TYPE = string;
alias GetType = string;
}
else
{
static assert(false);
// Get type
static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.int8)
{
alias TMP = byte;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.int16)
{
alias TMP = short;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.int32)
{
alias TMP = int;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.int64)
{
alias TMP = long;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.uint8)
{
alias TMP = ubyte;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.uint16)
{
alias TMP = ushort;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.uint32)
{
alias TMP = uint;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.uint64)
{
alias TMP = ulong;
}
else
{
static assert(false);
}
// Is array
static if (ELEMENT.isArray)
{
alias GetType = TMP[ELEMENT.arraySize];
}
else
{
alias GetType = TMP;
}
}
}
@ -184,15 +256,15 @@ private
+ source = The source string to format
+ Returns: String without whitespaces
+/
pure string remove_whitespaces(string source)
pure string removeWhitespaces(string source)
{
return source.replace(" ", "");
}
pure Element[] parse_string(string source)
pure Element[] parseString(string source)
{
// Remove whitespaces
source = remove_whitespaces(source);
source = removeWhitespaces(source);
// Split after char
Element[] elements = [];
@ -214,67 +286,61 @@ private
// Test remove whitespaces.
unittest
{
assert(remove_whitespaces(" a b c ") == "abc");
assert(removeWhitespaces(" a b c ") == "abc");
}
// Test endian and length
unittest
{
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("i");
assert(tmp.endian == endian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
}
assertThrown!AssertError(Element.genFromString("i"));
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("=i");
assert(tmp.endian == endian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString(">i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.bigEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("!i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.bigEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<1i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == true);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == true);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<11i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == true);
assert(tmp.array_size == 11);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == true);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 11);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<111i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == true);
assert(tmp.array_size == 111);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == true);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 111);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
}
@ -282,67 +348,67 @@ private
unittest
{
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<b");
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("b");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_8);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int8);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<B");
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("B");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_8);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.uint8);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<h");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_16);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int16);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<H");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_16);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.uint16);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<i");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<I");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_32);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.uint32);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<q");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_64);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int64);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<Q");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == false);
assert(tmp.array_size == 1);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.UINT_64);
assert(tmp.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 1);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.uint64);
}
{
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("<10s");
const auto tmp = Element.genFromString("10s");
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.is_array == true);
assert(tmp.array_size == 10);
assert(tmp.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.STRING);
assert(tmp.isArray == true);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 10);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.str);
}
assertThrown!AssertError(Element.genFromString("s"));
assertThrown!AssertError(Element.genFromString("Z"));
@ -352,31 +418,91 @@ private
unittest
{
{
const auto tmp = parse_string("<16i>16i=16i!16i");
const auto tmp = parseString("<16i>16i=16i!16i");
foreach (i; tmp)
{
assert(i.is_array == true);
assert(i.array_size == 16);
assert(i.format_type == FORMAT_TYPE.INT_32);
assert(i.isArray == true);
assert(i.arraySize == 16);
assert(i.formatType == FormatType.int32);
}
}
assertThrown!AssertError(parse_string("i16"));
assertThrown!AssertError(parse_string("i!"));
assertThrown!AssertError(parse_string("16!i"));
assertThrown!AssertError(parseString("i16"));
assertThrown!AssertError(parseString("i!"));
assertThrown!AssertError(parseString("16!i"));
}
// Test helper functions
unittest
{
{
Element tmp = {};
tmp.arraySize = 10;
tmp.endian = Endian.littleEndian;
tmp.formatType = FormatType.int8;
tmp.isArray = true;
const Element test = tmp.genBase();
assert(test.arraySize == 1);
assert(test.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(test.formatType == FormatType.int8);
assert(test.isArray == false);
assert(tmp.arraySize == 10);
assert(tmp.endian == Endian.littleEndian);
assert(tmp.formatType == FormatType.int8);
assert(tmp.isArray == true);
}
}
}
public
{
/++
+ Base format type
+ A format error when formating wasn't possible.
+/
class FormatError : Exception
{
/++
+ Constructor of an format error.
+ Params:
+ msg = Error message.
+ nextInChain = Next error in the chain.
+/
this(string msg, Throwable nextInChain = null) pure nothrow @nogc @safe
{
super(msg, nextInChain);
}
}
/++
+ Base format type.
+
+ A format string item contains of free options: "[Endian][Array size][Type]"
+
+ Endian can be "<" for little endian; ">", "!" for big endian; and "=" for native (highly not recommanded).
+
+ Array size is optional except for c-strings.
+
+ The type can be:
+ - "b"/"B" for a signed 8 bit integer. Setting an endian isn't allowed.
+ - "h"/"H" for a signed 16 bit integer.
+ - "i"/"I" for an 32 bit integer.
+ - "q"/"Q" for a signed 64 bit integer.
+ - "s" for a c-string. The array size descripes the maximal length of the c-string including the terminating
+ zero byte. Should the string be smaller then the given length will be expected (and gerated) additnal zero
+ bytes after the end of the string. Should the string be to long a exception will be thrown. Should a c-string
+ doesn't end with a valid zero byte during unpacking an exception will be thrown. Should during unpacking of
+ a c-string after the first zero byte follow additinal non zero-bytes inside the reservated space will be the
+ additional data be ignored. During unpacking a c-string will be the tailing zero byte removed and during
+ be added. Setting an endian isn't allowed.
+
+ Macros:
+ CONFIG = The config string of the byte format.
+/
struct BaseFormat(string CONFIG)
{
private
{
static const(Element[]) elements = parse_string(CONFIG);
static const(size_t) elements_size = {
static immutable(Element[]) elements = parseString(CONFIG);
static immutable(size_t) elementsSize = {
size_t size = 0;
static foreach (i; elements)
{
@ -384,57 +510,244 @@ public
}
return size;
}();
static pure void unpackEntry(Element ELEMENT)(ref GetType!ELEMENT target, immutable(ubyte)[] source)
in (source.length == ELEMENT.packSize())do
{
static if (ELEMENT.formatType == FormatType.str)
{
// Get length
size_t len = 0;
foreach (i; 0 .. source.length)
{
if (source[i] == 0)
{
break;
}
len++;
}
if (len >= ELEMENT.arraySize)
{
throw new FormatError(format!"C-String of size %d had no terminating zero byte."(ELEMENT
.arraySize));
}
// Output string
target = (cast(immutable(char[])) source[0 .. len]);
return;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.isArray)
{
static if (ELEMENT.endian == Endian.littleEndian)
{
static foreach (i; 0 .. ELEMENT.arraySize)
{
target[i] = loadLittleEndian!(GetType!(ELEMENT.genBase()))(
source[(i * ELEMENT.baseSize()) .. ((i + 1) * ELEMENT.baseSize())]);
}
return;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.endian == Endian.bigEndian)
{
static foreach (i; 0 .. ELEMENT.arraySize)
{
target[i] = loadBigEndian!(GetType!(ELEMENT.genBase()))(
source[(i * ELEMENT.baseSize()) .. ((i + 1) * ELEMENT.baseSize())]);
}
return;
}
else
{
static assert(false); // Should never happen
}
}
else
{
static if (ELEMENT.endian == Endian.littleEndian)
{
target = loadLittleEndian!(GetType!ELEMENT)(source);
return;
}
else static if (ELEMENT.endian == Endian.bigEndian)
{
target = loadBigEndian!(GetType!ELEMENT)(source);
return;
}
else
{
static assert(false); // Should never happen
}
}
}
mixin({
string result = "alias ARGS = staticMap!(GetType";
foreach (i; 0 .. elements.length)
{
result ~= ", elements[" ~ to!string(i) ~ "]";
}
return result ~ ");";
}());
}
public
{
alias TUPLE = Tuple!(ARGS);
/++
+ Calculate the size of the format.
+ Returns: Size of the format
+/
static size_t size()
static pure nothrow @nogc size_t size()
{
return elements_size;
return elementsSize;
}
/++
+
+/
static pure TUPLE unpack(immutable(ubyte)[] source)
{
// Check input
if (source.length != size())
{
throw new FormatError(format!"Source has size %d but %d is required."(source.length, size()));
}
// Generate output
auto result = TUPLE();
size_t pos = 0;
static foreach (i; 0 .. elements.length)
{
unpackEntry!(elements[i])(result[i], source[pos .. pos + elements[i].packSize()]);
pos += elements[i].packSize();
}
return result;
}
}
}
/++
+ Is a integer of type size_t with the length of base format string.
+ For a detailed documentation of a format string look at [BaseFormat].
+/
template baseSize(string FORMAT)
{
static const size_t baseSize = BaseFormat!FORMAT.size();
}
/++
+ Unpacks a base format string.
+ For a detailed documentation of a format string look at [BaseFormat].
+/
pure BaseFormat!FORMAT.TUPLE baseUnpack(string FORMAT)(immutable(ubyte)[] source)
{
return BaseFormat!FORMAT.unpack(source);
}
}
private
{
size_t test_size(string FORMAT)()
{
size_t result = BaseFormat!FORMAT.size();
{
auto tmp = parse_string(FORMAT);
size_t calced = 0;
foreach (i; tmp)
{
calced += i.packSize();
}
assert(result == calced);
}
return result;
}
// Test size
unittest
{
assert(test_size!"10s"() == 10);
assert(test_size!"b"() == 1);
assert(test_size!"4b"() == 4);
assert(test_size!"B"() == 1);
assert(test_size!"4B"() == 4);
assert(test_size!"h"() == 2);
assert(test_size!"4h"() == 8);
assert(test_size!"H"() == 2);
assert(test_size!"4H"() == 8);
assert(test_size!"i"() == 4);
assert(test_size!"4i"() == 16);
assert(test_size!"I"() == 4);
assert(test_size!"4I"() == 16);
assert(test_size!"q"() == 8);
assert(test_size!"4q"() == 32);
assert(test_size!"Q"() == 8);
assert(test_size!"4Q"() == 32);
size_t testSize(string FORMAT)()
{
size_t result = BaseFormat!FORMAT.size();
assert(baseSize!FORMAT == result);
{
auto tmp = parseString(FORMAT);
size_t calced = 0;
foreach (i; tmp)
{
calced += i.packSize();
}
assert(result == calced);
}
return result;
}
assert(testSize!"10s"() == 10);
assert(testSize!"b"() == 1);
assert(testSize!"4b"() == 4);
assert(testSize!"B"() == 1);
assert(testSize!"4B"() == 4);
assert(testSize!">h"() == 2);
assert(testSize!">4h"() == 8);
assert(testSize!">H"() == 2);
assert(testSize!">4H"() == 8);
assert(testSize!">i"() == 4);
assert(testSize!">4i"() == 16);
assert(testSize!">I"() == 4);
assert(testSize!">4I"() == 16);
assert(testSize!">q"() == 8);
assert(testSize!">4q"() == 32);
assert(testSize!">Q"() == 8);
assert(testSize!">4Q"() == 32);
}
// Test pack and unpack
unittest
{
template testPacking(string FORMAT)
{
void testPacking(TUPLE)(TUPLE data, immutable(ubyte[]) packed)
{
assert(BaseFormat!FORMAT.unpack(packed) == data);
assert(baseUnpack!FORMAT(packed) == data);
}
}
// Strings
testPacking!"3s"(tuple(""), [0, 0, 0]);
testPacking!"3s"(tuple("a"), ['a', 0, 0]);
testPacking!"3s"(tuple("ab"), ['a', 'b', 0]);
assertThrown!FormatError(BaseFormat!"3s".unpack(['a', 'b', 'c']));
// Bytes
testPacking!"b"(tuple(1), [1]);
testPacking!"b"(tuple(-1), [255]);
testPacking!"B"(tuple(255), [255]);
// Shorts
testPacking!"<h"(tuple(1), [1, 0]);
testPacking!"<h"(tuple(-1), [255, 255]);
testPacking!">h"(tuple(1), [0, 1]);
testPacking!">h"(tuple(-1), [255, 255]);
testPacking!"<H"(tuple(0xFFFE), [0xFE, 0xFF]);
testPacking!">H"(tuple(0xFFFE), [0xFF, 0xFE]);
// Integers
testPacking!"<i"(tuple(1), [1, 0, 0, 0]);
testPacking!"<i"(tuple(-1), [255, 255, 255, 255]);
testPacking!">i"(tuple(1), [0, 0, 0, 1]);
testPacking!">i"(tuple(-1), [255, 255, 255, 255]);
testPacking!"<I"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFE), [0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]);
testPacking!">I"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFE), [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE]);
// Longs
testPacking!"<q"(tuple(1), [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
testPacking!"<q"(tuple(-1), [255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
testPacking!">q"(tuple(1), [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
testPacking!">q"(tuple(-1), [255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255]);
testPacking!"<Q"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE), [0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]);
testPacking!">Q"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE), [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE]);
// Array
testPacking!"<1i"(tuple([1]), [1, 0, 0, 0]);
testPacking!">1i"(tuple([1]), [0, 0, 0, 1]);
testPacking!"<4i"(tuple([1, 2, 3, 4]), [1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0]);
testPacking!">4i"(tuple([1, 2, 3, 4]), [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4]);
// Multiple types after each other
testPacking!"<4i>Q"(tuple([1, 2, 3, 4], 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE), [
1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFE
]);
testPacking!"<Q>4i"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE, [1, 2, 3, 4]), [
0xFE, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 4
]);
// Except size error
assertThrown!FormatError(testPacking!">Q"(tuple(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE), [0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF]));
}
}