btrfs-progs/libbtrfsutil/subvolume.c

1383 lines
33 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Facebook
*
* This file is part of libbtrfsutil.
*
* libbtrfsutil is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* libbtrfsutil is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with libbtrfsutil. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include "stubs.h"
#include "btrfsutil_internal.h"
/*
* This intentionally duplicates btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd() instead of opening
* a file descriptor and calling it, because fstat() and fstatfs() don't accept
* file descriptors opened with O_PATH on old kernels (before v3.6 and before
* v3.12, respectively), but stat() and statfs() can be called on a path that
* the user doesn't have read or write permissions to.
*/
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume(const char *path)
{
struct statfs sfs;
struct stat st;
int ret;
ret = statfs(path, &sfs);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STATFS_FAILED;
if (sfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS;
}
ret = stat(path, &st);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STAT_FAILED;
if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME;
}
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(int fd)
{
struct statfs sfs;
struct stat st;
int ret;
ret = fstatfs(fd, &sfs);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STATFS_FAILED;
if (sfs.f_type != BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_BTRFS;
}
ret = fstat(fd, &st);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STAT_FAILED;
if (st.st_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NOT_SUBVOLUME;
}
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id(const char *path,
uint64_t *id_ret)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(fd, id_ret);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(int fd,
uint64_t *id_ret)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args args = {
.treeid = 0,
.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID,
};
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &args);
if (ret == -1) {
close(fd);
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INO_LOOKUP_FAILED;
}
*id_ret = args.treeid;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path(const char *path,
uint64_t id,
char **path_ret)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd(fd, id, path_ret);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_path_fd(int fd, uint64_t id,
char **path_ret)
{
char *path, *p;
size_t capacity = 4096;
if (id == 0) {
enum btrfs_util_error err;
err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(fd, &id);
if (err)
return err;
}
path = malloc(capacity);
if (!path)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
p = path + capacity - 1;
p[0] = '\0';
while (id != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) {
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search = {
.key = {
.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
.min_objectid = id,
.max_objectid = id,
.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
.min_offset = 0,
.max_offset = UINT64_MAX,
.min_transid = 0,
.max_transid = UINT64_MAX,
.nr_items = 1,
},
};
struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args lookup;
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header;
const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
const char *name;
uint16_t name_len;
size_t lookup_len;
size_t total_len;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search);
if (ret == -1) {
free(path);
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
}
if (search.key.nr_items == 0) {
free(path);
errno = ENOENT;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND;
}
header = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)search.buf;
ref = (struct btrfs_root_ref *)(header + 1);
name = (char *)(ref + 1);
name_len = le16_to_cpu(ref->name_len);
id = header->offset;
lookup.treeid = id;
lookup.objectid = le64_to_cpu(ref->dirid);
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &lookup);
if (ret == -1) {
free(path);
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
}
lookup_len = strlen(lookup.name);
total_len = name_len + lookup_len + (id != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID);
if (p - total_len < path) {
char *new_path, *new_p;
size_t new_capacity = capacity * 2;
new_path = malloc(new_capacity);
if (!new_path) {
free(path);
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
}
new_p = new_path + new_capacity - (path + capacity - p);
memcpy(new_p, p, path + capacity - p);
free(path);
path = new_path;
p = new_p;
capacity = new_capacity;
}
p -= name_len;
memcpy(p, name, name_len);
p -= lookup_len;
memcpy(p, lookup.name, lookup_len);
if (id != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID)
*--p = '/';
}
if (p != path)
memmove(path, p, path + capacity - p);
*path_ret = path;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
static void copy_timespec(struct timespec *timespec,
const struct btrfs_timespec *btrfs_timespec)
{
timespec->tv_sec = le64_to_cpu(btrfs_timespec->sec);
timespec->tv_nsec = le32_to_cpu(btrfs_timespec->nsec);
}
static void copy_root_item(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol,
const struct btrfs_root_item *root)
{
subvol->flags = le64_to_cpu(root->flags);
memcpy(subvol->uuid, root->uuid, sizeof(subvol->uuid));
memcpy(subvol->parent_uuid, root->parent_uuid,
sizeof(subvol->parent_uuid));
memcpy(subvol->received_uuid, root->received_uuid,
sizeof(subvol->received_uuid));
subvol->generation = le64_to_cpu(root->generation);
subvol->ctransid = le64_to_cpu(root->ctransid);
subvol->otransid = le64_to_cpu(root->otransid);
subvol->stransid = le64_to_cpu(root->stransid);
subvol->rtransid = le64_to_cpu(root->rtransid);
copy_timespec(&subvol->ctime, &root->ctime);
copy_timespec(&subvol->otime, &root->otime);
copy_timespec(&subvol->stime, &root->stime);
copy_timespec(&subvol->rtime, &root->rtime);
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info(const char *path,
uint64_t id,
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(fd, id, subvol);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(int fd, uint64_t id,
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search = {
.key = {
.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY,
.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY,
.min_offset = 0,
.max_offset = UINT64_MAX,
.min_transid = 0,
.max_transid = UINT64_MAX,
.nr_items = 0,
},
};
enum btrfs_util_error err;
size_t items_pos = 0, buf_off = 0;
bool need_root_item = true, need_root_backref = true;
int ret;
if (id == 0) {
err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(fd, &id);
if (err)
return err;
}
if ((id < BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && id != BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
id > BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
errno = ENOENT;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND;
}
search.key.min_objectid = search.key.max_objectid = id;
if (subvol) {
subvol->id = id;
subvol->parent_id = 0;
subvol->dir_id = 0;
if (id == BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID)
need_root_backref = false;
} else {
/*
* We only need the backref for filling in the subvolume info.
*/
need_root_backref = false;
}
/* Don't bother searching for the backref if we don't need it. */
if (!need_root_backref)
search.key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
while (need_root_item || need_root_backref) {
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header;
if (items_pos >= search.key.nr_items) {
search.key.nr_items = 4096;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
items_pos = 0;
buf_off = 0;
if (search.key.nr_items == 0) {
if (need_root_item) {
errno = ENOENT;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
header = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(search.buf + buf_off);
if (header->type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
if (subvol) {
const struct btrfs_root_item *root;
root = (const struct btrfs_root_item *)(header + 1);
copy_root_item(subvol, root);
}
need_root_item = false;
search.key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
} else if (header->type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
if (subvol) {
const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
ref = (const struct btrfs_root_ref *)(header + 1);
subvol->parent_id = header->offset;
subvol->dir_id = le64_to_cpu(ref->dirid);
}
need_root_backref = false;
search.key.min_type = UINT32_MAX;
}
items_pos++;
buf_off += sizeof(*header) + header->len;
}
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd,
bool *read_only_ret)
{
uint64_t flags;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS_FAILED;
*read_only_ret = flags & BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only(const char *path,
bool *ret)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_get_subvolume_read_only_fd(fd, ret);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only(const char *path,
bool read_only)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd(fd, read_only);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_subvolume_read_only_fd(int fd,
bool read_only)
{
uint64_t flags;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS, &flags);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_GETFLAGS_FAILED;
if (read_only)
flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
else
flags &= ~BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS, &flags);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_SETFLAGS_FAILED;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume(const char *path,
uint64_t *id_ret)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd(fd, id_ret);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_get_default_subvolume_fd(int fd,
uint64_t *id_ret)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search = {
.key = {
.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
.min_objectid = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
.max_objectid = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID,
.min_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY,
.max_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY,
.min_offset = 0,
.max_offset = UINT64_MAX,
.min_transid = 0,
.max_transid = UINT64_MAX,
.nr_items = 0,
},
};
size_t items_pos = 0, buf_off = 0;
int ret;
for (;;) {
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header;
if (items_pos >= search.key.nr_items) {
search.key.nr_items = 4096;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
items_pos = 0;
buf_off = 0;
if (search.key.nr_items == 0) {
errno = ENOENT;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND;
}
}
header = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(search.buf + buf_off);
if (header->type == BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY) {
const struct btrfs_dir_item *dir;
const char *name;
uint16_t name_len;
dir = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)(header + 1);
name = (const char *)(dir + 1);
name_len = le16_to_cpu(dir->name_len);
if (strncmp(name, "default", name_len) == 0) {
*id_ret = le64_to_cpu(dir->location.objectid);
break;
}
}
items_pos++;
buf_off += sizeof(*header) + header->len;
search.key.min_offset = header->offset + 1;
}
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume(const char *path,
uint64_t id)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd(fd, id);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_set_default_subvolume_fd(int fd,
uint64_t id)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int ret;
if (id == 0) {
err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(fd, &id);
if (err)
return err;
}
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEFAULT_SUBVOL, &id);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_DEFAULT_SUBVOL_FAILED;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
static enum btrfs_util_error openat_parent_and_name(int dirfd, const char *path,
char *name, size_t name_len,
int *fd)
{
char *tmp_path, *slash, *dirname, *basename;
size_t len;
/* Ignore trailing slashes. */
len = strlen(path);
while (len > 1 && path[len - 1] == '/')
len--;
tmp_path = malloc(len + 1);
if (!tmp_path)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
memcpy(tmp_path, path, len);
tmp_path[len] = '\0';
slash = memrchr(tmp_path, '/', len);
if (slash == tmp_path) {
dirname = "/";
basename = tmp_path + 1;
} else if (slash) {
*slash = '\0';
dirname = tmp_path;
basename = slash + 1;
} else {
dirname = ".";
basename = tmp_path;
}
len = strlen(basename);
if (len >= name_len) {
free(tmp_path);
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
memcpy(name, basename, len);
name[len] = '\0';
*fd = openat(dirfd, dirname, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
if (*fd == -1) {
free(tmp_path);
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
}
free(tmp_path);
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume(const char *path,
int flags,
uint64_t *async_transid,
struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit)
{
char name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int parent_fd;
err = openat_parent_and_name(AT_FDCWD, path, name, sizeof(name),
&parent_fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd(parent_fd, name, flags,
async_transid, qgroup_inherit);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(parent_fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd,
const char *name,
int flags,
uint64_t *async_transid,
struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args = {};
size_t len;
int ret;
if (flags) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if (async_transid)
args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC;
if (qgroup_inherit) {
args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_QGROUP_INHERIT;
args.qgroup_inherit = (struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *)qgroup_inherit;
args.size = (sizeof(*args.qgroup_inherit) +
args.qgroup_inherit->num_qgroups *
sizeof(args.qgroup_inherit->qgroups[0]));
}
len = strlen(name);
if (len >= sizeof(args.name)) {
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
memcpy(args.name, name, len);
args.name[len] = '\0';
ret = ioctl(parent_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SUBVOL_CREATE_V2, &args);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_CREATE_FAILED;
if (async_transid)
*async_transid = args.transid;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
#define BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_CLOSE_FD (1 << 30)
struct search_stack_entry {
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search;
size_t items_pos, buf_off;
size_t path_len;
};
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator {
int fd;
int flags;
struct search_stack_entry *search_stack;
size_t search_stack_len;
size_t search_stack_capacity;
char *cur_path;
size_t cur_path_capacity;
};
static enum btrfs_util_error append_to_search_stack(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
uint64_t tree_id,
size_t path_len)
{
struct search_stack_entry *entry;
if (iter->search_stack_len >= iter->search_stack_capacity) {
size_t new_capacity = iter->search_stack_capacity * 2;
struct search_stack_entry *new_search_stack;
new_search_stack = reallocarray(iter->search_stack,
new_capacity,
sizeof(*iter->search_stack));
if (!new_search_stack)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
iter->search_stack_capacity = new_capacity;
iter->search_stack = new_search_stack;
}
entry = &iter->search_stack[iter->search_stack_len++];
memset(&entry->search, 0, sizeof(entry->search));
entry->search.key.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
entry->search.key.min_objectid = tree_id;
entry->search.key.max_objectid = tree_id;
entry->search.key.min_type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
entry->search.key.max_type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
entry->search.key.min_offset = 0;
entry->search.key.max_offset = UINT64_MAX;
entry->search.key.min_transid = 0;
entry->search.key.max_transid = UINT64_MAX;
entry->search.key.nr_items = 0;
entry->items_pos = 0;
entry->buf_off = 0;
entry->path_len = path_len;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator(const char *path,
uint64_t top,
int flags,
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(fd, top, flags, ret);
if (err)
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
else
(*ret)->flags |= BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_CLOSE_FD;
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(int fd,
uint64_t top,
int flags,
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator **ret)
{
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter;
enum btrfs_util_error err;
if (flags & ~BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_MASK) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if (top == 0) {
err = btrfs_util_is_subvolume_fd(fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_id_fd(fd, &top);
if (err)
return err;
}
iter = malloc(sizeof(*iter));
if (!iter)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
iter->fd = fd;
iter->flags = flags;
iter->search_stack_len = 0;
iter->search_stack_capacity = 4;
iter->search_stack = malloc(sizeof(*iter->search_stack) *
iter->search_stack_capacity);
if (!iter->search_stack) {
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
goto out_iter;
}
iter->cur_path_capacity = 256;
iter->cur_path = malloc(iter->cur_path_capacity);
if (!iter->cur_path) {
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
goto out_search_stack;
}
err = append_to_search_stack(iter, top, 0);
if (err)
goto out_cur_path;
*ret = iter;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
out_cur_path:
free(iter->cur_path);
out_search_stack:
free(iter->search_stack);
out_iter:
free(iter);
return err;
}
static enum btrfs_util_error snapshot_subvolume_children(int fd, int parent_fd,
const char *name,
uint64_t *async_transid)
{
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter;
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int dstfd;
dstfd = openat(parent_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
if (dstfd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(fd, 0, 0, &iter);
if (err)
goto out;
for (;;) {
char child_name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
char *child_path;
int child_fd, new_parent_fd;
uint64_t tmp_transid;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(iter, &child_path,
NULL);
if (err) {
if (err == BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION)
err = BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
break;
}
/* Remove the placeholder directory. */
if (unlinkat(dstfd, child_path, AT_REMOVEDIR) == -1) {
free(child_path);
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_RMDIR_FAILED;
break;
}
child_fd = openat(fd, child_path, O_RDONLY);
if (child_fd == -1) {
free(child_path);
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
break;
}
err = openat_parent_and_name(dstfd, child_path, child_name,
sizeof(child_name),
&new_parent_fd);
free(child_path);
if (err) {
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(child_fd);
break;
}
err = btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2(child_fd, new_parent_fd,
child_name, 0,
async_transid ? &tmp_transid : NULL,
NULL);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(child_fd);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(new_parent_fd);
if (err)
break;
if (async_transid && tmp_transid > *async_transid)
*async_transid = tmp_transid;
}
btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(iter);
out:
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(dstfd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot(const char *source,
const char *path,
int flags,
uint64_t *async_transid,
struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(source, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd(fd, path, flags, async_transid,
qgroup_inherit);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd(int fd,
const char *path,
int flags,
uint64_t *async_transid,
struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit)
{
char name[BTRFS_SUBVOL_NAME_MAX + 1];
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int parent_fd;
err = openat_parent_and_name(AT_FDCWD, path, name, sizeof(name),
&parent_fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2(fd, parent_fd, name, flags,
async_transid, qgroup_inherit);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(parent_fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_create_snapshot_fd2(int fd,
int parent_fd,
const char *name,
int flags,
uint64_t *async_transid,
struct btrfs_util_qgroup_inherit *qgroup_inherit)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 args = {.fd = fd};
enum btrfs_util_error err;
size_t len;
int ret;
if ((flags & ~BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_MASK) ||
((flags & BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY) &&
(flags & BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE))) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if (flags & BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_READ_ONLY)
args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_RDONLY;
if (async_transid)
args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_CREATE_ASYNC;
if (qgroup_inherit) {
args.flags |= BTRFS_SUBVOL_QGROUP_INHERIT;
args.qgroup_inherit = (struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *)qgroup_inherit;
args.size = (sizeof(*args.qgroup_inherit) +
args.qgroup_inherit->num_qgroups *
sizeof(args.qgroup_inherit->qgroups[0]));
}
len = strlen(name);
if (len >= sizeof(args.name)) {
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
memcpy(args.name, name, len);
args.name[len] = '\0';
ret = ioctl(parent_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_CREATE_V2, &args);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOL_CREATE_FAILED;
if (async_transid)
*async_transid = args.transid;
if (flags & BTRFS_UTIL_CREATE_SNAPSHOT_RECURSIVE) {
err = snapshot_subvolume_children(fd, parent_fd, name,
async_transid);
if (err)
return err;
}
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
static enum btrfs_util_error delete_subvolume_children(int parent_fd,
const char *name)
{
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter;
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = openat(parent_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_create_subvolume_iterator_fd(fd, 0,
BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER,
&iter);
if (err)
goto out;
for (;;) {
char child_name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
char *child_path;
int child_parent_fd;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(iter, &child_path,
NULL);
if (err) {
if (err == BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION)
err = BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
break;
}
err = openat_parent_and_name(fd, child_path, child_name,
sizeof(child_name),
&child_parent_fd);
free(child_path);
if (err)
break;
err = btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd(child_parent_fd,
child_name, 0);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(child_parent_fd);
if (err)
break;
}
btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(iter);
out:
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume(const char *path,
int flags)
{
char name[BTRFS_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int parent_fd;
err = openat_parent_and_name(AT_FDCWD, path, name, sizeof(name),
&parent_fd);
if (err)
return err;
err = btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd(parent_fd, name, flags);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(parent_fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_delete_subvolume_fd(int parent_fd,
const char *name,
int flags)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args = {};
enum btrfs_util_error err;
size_t len;
int ret;
if (flags & ~BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_MASK) {
errno = EINVAL;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if (flags & BTRFS_UTIL_DELETE_SUBVOLUME_RECURSIVE) {
err = delete_subvolume_children(parent_fd, name);
if (err)
return err;
}
len = strlen(name);
if (len >= sizeof(args.name)) {
errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
memcpy(args.name, name, len);
args.name[len] = '\0';
ret = ioctl(parent_fd, BTRFS_IOC_SNAP_DESTROY, &args);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SNAP_DESTROY_FAILED;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC void btrfs_util_destroy_subvolume_iterator(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter)
{
if (iter) {
free(iter->cur_path);
free(iter->search_stack);
if (iter->flags & BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_CLOSE_FD)
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(iter->fd);
free(iter);
}
}
PUBLIC int btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_fd(const struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter)
{
return iter->fd;
}
static struct search_stack_entry *top_search_stack_entry(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter)
{
return &iter->search_stack[iter->search_stack_len - 1];
}
static enum btrfs_util_error build_subvol_path(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header,
const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref,
const char *name,
size_t *path_len_ret)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_args lookup = {
.treeid = header->objectid,
.objectid = le64_to_cpu(ref->dirid),
};
struct search_stack_entry *top = top_search_stack_entry(iter);
size_t dir_len, name_len, path_len;
char *p;
int ret;
ret = ioctl(iter->fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_LOOKUP, &lookup);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_INO_LOOKUP_FAILED;
dir_len = strlen(lookup.name);
name_len = le16_to_cpu(ref->name_len);
path_len = top->path_len;
/*
* We need a joining slash if we have a current path and a subdirectory.
*/
if (top->path_len && dir_len)
path_len++;
path_len += dir_len;
/*
* We need another joining slash if we have a current path and a name,
* but not if we have a subdirectory, because the lookup ioctl includes
* a trailing slash.
*/
if (top->path_len && !dir_len && name_len)
path_len++;
path_len += name_len;
if (path_len > iter->cur_path_capacity) {
char *tmp = realloc(iter->cur_path, path_len);
if (!tmp)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
iter->cur_path = tmp;
iter->cur_path_capacity = path_len;
}
p = iter->cur_path + top->path_len;
if (top->path_len && dir_len)
*p++ = '/';
memcpy(p, lookup.name, dir_len);
p += dir_len;
if (top->path_len && !dir_len && name_len)
*p++ = '/';
memcpy(p, name, name_len);
p += name_len;
*path_len_ret = path_len;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
char **path_ret,
uint64_t *id_ret)
{
struct search_stack_entry *top;
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header;
const struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
const char *name;
enum btrfs_util_error err;
size_t path_len;
int ret;
for (;;) {
for (;;) {
if (iter->search_stack_len == 0)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_STOP_ITERATION;
top = top_search_stack_entry(iter);
if (top->items_pos < top->search.key.nr_items) {
break;
} else {
top->search.key.nr_items = 4096;
ret = ioctl(iter->fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &top->search);
if (ret == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
top->items_pos = 0;
top->buf_off = 0;
if (top->search.key.nr_items == 0) {
iter->search_stack_len--;
if ((iter->flags & BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER) &&
iter->search_stack_len)
goto out;
}
}
}
header = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(top->search.buf + top->buf_off);
top->items_pos++;
top->buf_off += sizeof(*header) + header->len;
top->search.key.min_offset = header->offset + 1;
/* This shouldn't happen, but handle it just in case. */
if (header->type != BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY)
continue;
ref = (struct btrfs_root_ref *)(header + 1);
name = (const char *)(ref + 1);
err = build_subvol_path(iter, header, ref, name, &path_len);
if (err)
return err;
err = append_to_search_stack(iter, header->offset, path_len);
if (err)
return err;
if (!(iter->flags & BTRFS_UTIL_SUBVOLUME_ITERATOR_POST_ORDER)) {
top = top_search_stack_entry(iter);
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (path_ret) {
*path_ret = malloc(top->path_len + 1);
if (!*path_ret)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
memcpy(*path_ret, iter->cur_path, top->path_len);
(*path_ret)[top->path_len] = '\0';
}
if (id_ret)
*id_ret = top->search.key.min_objectid;
return BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next_info(struct btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator *iter,
char **path_ret,
struct btrfs_util_subvolume_info *subvol)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
uint64_t id;
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_iterator_next(iter, path_ret, &id);
if (err)
return err;
return btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(iter->fd, id, subvol);
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes(const char *path,
uint64_t **ids,
size_t *n)
{
enum btrfs_util_error err;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_OPEN_FAILED;
err = btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd(fd, ids, n);
SAVE_ERRNO_AND_CLOSE(fd);
return err;
}
PUBLIC enum btrfs_util_error btrfs_util_deleted_subvolumes_fd(int fd,
uint64_t **ids,
size_t *n)
{
size_t capacity = 0;
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args search = {
.key = {
.tree_id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID,
.min_objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID,
.max_objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID,
.min_type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY,
.max_type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY,
.min_offset = 0,
.max_offset = UINT64_MAX,
.min_transid = 0,
.max_transid = UINT64_MAX,
.nr_items = 0,
},
};
enum btrfs_util_error err;
size_t items_pos = 0, buf_off = 0;
int ret;
*ids = NULL;
*n = 0;
for (;;) {
const struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *header;
if (items_pos >= search.key.nr_items) {
search.key.nr_items = 4096;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &search);
if (ret == -1) {
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SEARCH_FAILED;
goto out;
}
items_pos = 0;
buf_off = 0;
if (search.key.nr_items == 0)
break;
}
header = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(search.buf + buf_off);
/*
* The orphan item might be for a free space cache inode, so
* check if there's a matching root item.
*/
err = btrfs_util_subvolume_info_fd(fd, header->offset, NULL);
if (!err) {
if (*n >= capacity) {
size_t new_capacity;
uint64_t *new_ids;
new_capacity = capacity ? capacity * 2 : 1;
new_ids = reallocarray(*ids, new_capacity,
sizeof(**ids));
if (!new_ids) {
err = BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_NO_MEMORY;
goto out;
}
*ids = new_ids;
capacity = new_capacity;
}
(*ids)[(*n)++] = header->offset;
} else if (err != BTRFS_UTIL_ERROR_SUBVOLUME_NOT_FOUND) {
goto out;
}
items_pos++;
buf_off += sizeof(*header) + header->len;
search.key.min_offset = header->offset + 1;
}
err = BTRFS_UTIL_OK;
out:
if (err) {
free(*ids);
*ids = NULL;
*n = 0;
}
return err;
}