btrfs-progs/btrfs-find-root.c

332 lines
7.4 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "crc32c.h"
static u16 csum_size = 0;
static u64 search_objectid = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID;
static u64 search_generation = 0;
static unsigned long search_level = 0;
static void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: find-roots [-o search_objectid] "
"[ -g search_generation ] [ -l search_level ] <device>\n");
}
static int csum_block(void *buf, u32 len)
{
char *result;
u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
int ret = 0;
result = malloc(csum_size * sizeof(char));
if (!result) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory\n");
return 1;
}
len -= BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
crc = crc32c(crc, buf + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, len);
btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
if (memcmp(buf, result, csum_size))
ret = 1;
free(result);
return ret;
}
static struct btrfs_root *open_ctree_broken(int fd, const char *device)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = NULL;
struct extent_buffer *eb;
int ret;
fs_info = btrfs_new_fs_info(0, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
if (!fs_info) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate memory for fs_info\n");
return NULL;
}
ret = btrfs_scan_fs_devices(fd, device, &fs_devices, 0, 1);
if (ret)
goto out;
fs_info->fs_devices = fs_devices;
ret = btrfs_open_devices(fs_devices, O_RDONLY);
if (ret)
goto out_devices;
disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
ret = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev,
disk_super, fs_info->super_bytenr);
if (ret) {
printk("No valid btrfs found\n");
goto out_devices;
}
memcpy(fs_info->fsid, &disk_super->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
ret = btrfs_check_fs_compatibility(disk_super, 0);
if (ret)
goto out_devices;
ret = btrfs_setup_chunk_tree_and_device_map(fs_info);
if (ret)
goto out_chunk;
eb = fs_info->chunk_root->node;
read_extent_buffer(eb, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(eb), BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
return fs_info->chunk_root;
out_chunk:
free_extent_buffer(fs_info->chunk_root->node);
btrfs_cleanup_all_caches(fs_info);
out_devices:
btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
out:
btrfs_free_fs_info(fs_info);
return NULL;
}
static int search_iobuf(struct btrfs_root *root, void *iobuf,
size_t iobuf_size, off_t offset)
{
u64 gen = search_generation;
u64 objectid = search_objectid;
u32 size = btrfs_super_nodesize(root->fs_info->super_copy);
u8 level = search_level;
size_t block_off = 0;
while (block_off < iobuf_size) {
void *block = iobuf + block_off;
struct btrfs_header *header = block;
u64 h_byte, h_level, h_gen, h_owner;
// printf("searching %Lu\n", offset + block_off);
h_byte = btrfs_stack_header_bytenr(header);
h_owner = btrfs_stack_header_owner(header);
h_level = header->level;
h_gen = btrfs_stack_header_generation(header);
if (h_owner != objectid)
goto next;
if (h_byte != (offset + block_off))
goto next;
if (h_level < level)
goto next;
level = h_level;
if (csum_block(block, size)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Well block %Lu seems good, "
"but the csum doesn't match\n",
h_byte);
goto next;
}
if (h_gen != gen) {
fprintf(stderr, "Well block %Lu seems great, "
"but generation doesn't match, "
"have=%Lu, want=%Lu level %Lu\n", h_byte,
h_gen, gen, h_level);
goto next;
}
printf("Found tree root at %Lu gen %Lu level %Lu\n", h_byte,
h_gen, h_level);
return 0;
next:
block_off += size;
}
return 1;
}
static int read_physical(struct btrfs_root *root, int fd, u64 offset,
u64 bytenr, u64 len)
{
char *iobuf = malloc(len);
ssize_t done;
size_t total_read = 0;
int ret = 1;
if (!iobuf) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory\n");
return -1;
}
while (total_read < len) {
done = pread64(fd, iobuf + total_read, len - total_read,
bytenr + total_read);
if (done < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
total_read += done;
}
ret = search_iobuf(root, iobuf, total_read, offset);
out:
free(iobuf);
return ret;
}
static int find_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_multi_bio *multi = NULL;
struct btrfs_device *device;
u64 metadata_offset = 0, metadata_size = 0;
off_t offset = 0;
off_t bytenr;
int fd;
int err;
int ret = 1;
printf("Super think's the tree root is at %Lu, chunk root %Lu\n",
btrfs_super_root(root->fs_info->super_copy),
btrfs_super_chunk_root(root->fs_info->super_copy));
err = btrfs_next_metadata(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
&metadata_offset, &metadata_size);
if (err)
return ret;
offset = metadata_offset;
while (1) {
u64 map_length = 4096;
u64 type;
if (offset >
btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy)) {
printf("Went past the fs size, exiting");
break;
}
if (offset >= (metadata_offset + metadata_size)) {
err = btrfs_next_metadata(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree,
&metadata_offset,
&metadata_size);
if (err) {
printf("No more metdata to scan, exiting\n");
break;
}
offset = metadata_offset;
}
err = __btrfs_map_block(&root->fs_info->mapping_tree, READ,
offset, &map_length, &type,
&multi, 0, NULL);
if (err) {
offset += map_length;
continue;
}
if (!(type & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA)) {
offset += map_length;
kfree(multi);
continue;
}
device = multi->stripes[0].dev;
fd = device->fd;
bytenr = multi->stripes[0].physical;
kfree(multi);
err = read_physical(root, fd, offset, bytenr, map_length);
if (!err) {
ret = 0;
break;
} else if (err < 0) {
ret = err;
break;
}
offset += map_length;
}
return ret;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
int dev_fd;
int opt;
int ret;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "l:o:g:")) != -1) {
switch(opt) {
case 'o':
search_objectid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'g':
search_generation = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
search_level = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
exit(1);
}
}
if (optind >= argc) {
usage();
exit(1);
}
dev_fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDONLY);
if (dev_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open device %s\n", argv[optind]);
exit(1);
}
root = open_ctree_broken(dev_fd, argv[optind]);
close(dev_fd);
if (!root) {
fprintf(stderr, "Open ctree failed\n");
exit(1);
}
if (search_generation == 0)
search_generation = btrfs_super_generation(root->fs_info->super_copy);
csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
ret = find_root(root);
close_ctree(root);
return ret;
}