btrfs-progs/cmds-inspect.c

658 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "send-utils.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "btrfs-list.h"
static const char * const inspect_cmd_group_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal <command> <args>",
NULL
};
static int __ino_to_path_fd(u64 inum, int fd, int verbose, const char *prepend)
{
int ret;
int i;
struct btrfs_ioctl_ino_path_args ipa;
struct btrfs_data_container *fspath;
fspath = malloc(4096);
if (!fspath)
return -ENOMEM;
memset(fspath, 0, sizeof(*fspath));
ipa.inum = inum;
ipa.size = 4096;
ipa.fspath = ptr_to_u64(fspath);
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_INO_PATHS, &ipa);
if (ret) {
printf("ioctl ret=%d, error: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (verbose)
printf("ioctl ret=%d, bytes_left=%lu, bytes_missing=%lu, "
"cnt=%d, missed=%d\n", ret,
(unsigned long)fspath->bytes_left,
(unsigned long)fspath->bytes_missing,
fspath->elem_cnt, fspath->elem_missed);
for (i = 0; i < fspath->elem_cnt; ++i) {
u64 ptr;
char *str;
ptr = (u64)(unsigned long)fspath->val;
ptr += fspath->val[i];
str = (char *)(unsigned long)ptr;
if (prepend)
printf("%s/%s\n", prepend, str);
else
printf("%s\n", str);
}
out:
free(fspath);
return !!ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal inode-resolve [-v] <inode> <path>",
"Get file system paths for the given inode",
"",
"-v verbose mode",
NULL
};
static int cmd_inspect_inode_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd;
int verbose = 0;
int ret;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
optind = 1;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "v");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
default:
usage(cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
usage(cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage);
fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[optind+1], &dirstream);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[optind+1]);
return 1;
}
ret = __ino_to_path_fd(arg_strtou64(argv[optind]), fd, verbose,
argv[optind+1]);
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal logical-resolve [-Pv] [-s bufsize] <logical> <path>",
"Get file system paths for the given logical address",
"-P skip the path resolving and print the inodes instead",
"-v verbose mode",
"-s bufsize set inode container's size. This is used to increase inode",
" container's size in case it is not enough to read all the ",
" resolved results. The max value one can set is 64k",
NULL
};
static int cmd_inspect_logical_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int fd;
int i;
int verbose = 0;
int getpath = 1;
int bytes_left;
struct btrfs_ioctl_logical_ino_args loi;
struct btrfs_data_container *inodes;
u64 size = 4096;
char full_path[4096];
char *path_ptr;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
optind = 1;
while (1) {
int c = getopt(argc, argv, "Pvs:");
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'P':
getpath = 0;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 's':
size = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
default:
usage(cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 2))
usage(cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage);
size = min(size, (u64)64 * 1024);
inodes = malloc(size);
if (!inodes)
return 1;
memset(inodes, 0, sizeof(*inodes));
loi.logical = arg_strtou64(argv[optind]);
loi.size = size;
loi.inodes = ptr_to_u64(inodes);
fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[optind+1], &dirstream);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[optind+1]);
ret = 12;
goto out;
}
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_LOGICAL_INO, &loi);
if (ret) {
printf("ioctl ret=%d, error: %s\n", ret, strerror(errno));
goto out;
}
if (verbose)
printf("ioctl ret=%d, total_size=%llu, bytes_left=%lu, "
"bytes_missing=%lu, cnt=%d, missed=%d\n",
ret, size,
(unsigned long)inodes->bytes_left,
(unsigned long)inodes->bytes_missing,
inodes->elem_cnt, inodes->elem_missed);
bytes_left = sizeof(full_path);
ret = snprintf(full_path, bytes_left, "%s/", argv[optind+1]);
path_ptr = full_path + ret;
bytes_left -= ret + 1;
BUG_ON(bytes_left < 0);
for (i = 0; i < inodes->elem_cnt; i += 3) {
u64 inum = inodes->val[i];
u64 offset = inodes->val[i+1];
u64 root = inodes->val[i+2];
int path_fd;
char *name;
DIR *dirs = NULL;
if (getpath) {
name = btrfs_list_path_for_root(fd, root);
if (IS_ERR(name)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(name);
goto out;
}
if (!name) {
path_ptr[-1] = '\0';
path_fd = fd;
} else {
path_ptr[-1] = '/';
ret = snprintf(path_ptr, bytes_left, "%s",
name);
BUG_ON(ret >= bytes_left);
free(name);
path_fd = open_file_or_dir(full_path, &dirs);
if (path_fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access "
"'%s'\n", full_path);
goto out;
}
}
__ino_to_path_fd(inum, path_fd, verbose, full_path);
if (path_fd != fd)
close_file_or_dir(path_fd, dirs);
} else {
printf("inode %llu offset %llu root %llu\n", inum,
offset, root);
}
}
out:
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
free(inodes);
return !!ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal subvolid-resolve <subvolid> <path>",
"Get file system paths for the given subvolume ID.",
NULL
};
static int cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int fd = -1;
u64 subvol_id;
char path[PATH_MAX];
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 3))
usage(cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage);
fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[2], &dirstream);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[2]);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
subvol_id = arg_strtou64(argv[1]);
ret = btrfs_subvolid_resolve(fd, path, sizeof(path), subvol_id);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: btrfs_subvolid_resolve(subvol_id %llu) failed with ret=%d\n",
argv[0], (unsigned long long)subvol_id, ret);
goto out;
}
path[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
printf("%s\n", path);
out:
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
return ret ? 1 : 0;
}
static const char* const cmd_inspect_rootid_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal rootid <path>",
"Get tree ID of the containing subvolume of path.",
NULL
};
static int cmd_inspect_rootid(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int fd = -1;
u64 rootid;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
if (check_argc_exact(argc, 2))
usage(cmd_inspect_rootid_usage);
fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[1], &dirstream);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[1]);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = lookup_ino_rootid(fd, &rootid);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: rootid failed with ret=%d\n",
argv[0], ret);
goto out;
}
printf("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)rootid);
out:
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
struct dev_extent_elem {
u64 start;
/* inclusive end */
u64 end;
struct list_head list;
};
static int add_dev_extent(struct list_head *list,
const u64 start, const u64 end,
const int append)
{
struct dev_extent_elem *e;
e = malloc(sizeof(*e));
if (!e)
return -ENOMEM;
e->start = start;
e->end = end;
if (append)
list_add_tail(&e->list, list);
else
list_add(&e->list, list);
return 0;
}
static void free_dev_extent_list(struct list_head *list)
{
while (!list_empty(list)) {
struct dev_extent_elem *e;
e = list_first_entry(list, struct dev_extent_elem, list);
list_del(&e->list);
free(e);
}
}
static int hole_includes_sb_mirror(const u64 start, const u64 end)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX; i++) {
u64 bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
if (bytenr >= start && bytenr <= end) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void adjust_dev_min_size(struct list_head *extents,
struct list_head *holes,
u64 *min_size)
{
/*
* If relocation of the block group of a device extent must happen (see
* below) scratch space is used for the relocation. So track here the
* size of the largest device extent that has to be relocated. We track
* only the largest and not the sum of the sizes of all relocated block
* groups because after each block group is relocated the running
* transaction is committed so that pinned space is released.
*/
u64 scratch_space = 0;
/*
* List of device extents is sorted by descending order of the extent's
* end offset. If some extent goes beyond the computed minimum size,
* which initially matches the sum of the lenghts of all extents,
* we need to check if the extent can be relocated to an hole in the
* device between [0, *min_size[ (which is what the resize ioctl does).
*/
while (!list_empty(extents)) {
struct dev_extent_elem *e;
struct dev_extent_elem *h;
int found = 0;
u64 extent_len;
u64 hole_len = 0;
e = list_first_entry(extents, struct dev_extent_elem, list);
if (e->end <= *min_size)
break;
/*
* Our extent goes beyond the computed *min_size. See if we can
* find a hole large enough to relocate it to. If not we must stop
* and set *min_size to the end of the extent.
*/
extent_len = e->end - e->start + 1;
list_for_each_entry(h, holes, list) {
hole_len = h->end - h->start + 1;
if (hole_len >= extent_len) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
*min_size = e->end + 1;
break;
}
/*
* If the hole found contains the location for a superblock
* mirror, we are pessimistic and require allocating one
* more extent of the same size. This is because the block
* group could be in the worst case used by a single extent
* with a size >= (block_group.length - superblock.size).
*/
if (hole_includes_sb_mirror(h->start,
h->start + extent_len - 1))
*min_size += extent_len;
if (hole_len > extent_len) {
h->start += extent_len;
} else {
list_del(&h->list);
free(h);
}
list_del(&e->list);
free(e);
if (extent_len > scratch_space)
scratch_space = extent_len;
}
if (scratch_space) {
*min_size += scratch_space;
/*
* Chunk allocation requires inserting/updating items in the
* chunk tree, so often this can lead to the need of allocating
* a new system chunk too, which has a maximum size of 32Mb.
*/
*min_size += 32 * 1024 * 1024;
}
}
static int print_min_dev_size(int fd, u64 devid)
{
int ret = 1;
/*
* Device allocations starts at 1Mb or at the value passed through the
* mount option alloc_start if it's bigger than 1Mb. The alloc_start
* option is used for debugging and testing only, and recently the
* possibility of deprecating/removing it has been discussed, so we
* ignore it here.
*/
u64 min_size = 1 * 1024 * 1024ull;
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args args;
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_key *sk = &args.key;
u64 last_pos = (u64)-1;
LIST_HEAD(extents);
LIST_HEAD(holes);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
sk->tree_id = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID;
sk->min_objectid = devid;
sk->max_objectid = devid;
sk->max_type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
sk->min_type = BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY;
sk->min_offset = 0;
sk->max_offset = (u64)-1;
sk->min_transid = 0;
sk->max_transid = (u64)-1;
sk->nr_items = 4096;
while (1) {
int i;
struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *sh;
unsigned long off = 0;
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_TREE_SEARCH, &args);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Error invoking tree search ioctl: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (sk->nr_items == 0)
break;
for (i = 0; i < sk->nr_items; i++) {
struct btrfs_dev_extent *extent;
u64 len;
sh = (struct btrfs_ioctl_search_header *)(args.buf +
off);
off += sizeof(*sh);
extent = (struct btrfs_dev_extent *)(args.buf + off);
off += sh->len;
sk->min_objectid = sh->objectid;
sk->min_type = sh->type;
sk->min_offset = sh->offset + 1;
if (sh->objectid != devid ||
sh->type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY)
continue;
len = btrfs_stack_dev_extent_length(extent);
min_size += len;
ret = add_dev_extent(&extents, sh->offset,
sh->offset + len - 1, 0);
if (!ret && last_pos != (u64)-1 &&
last_pos != sh->offset)
ret = add_dev_extent(&holes, last_pos,
sh->offset - 1, 1);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
last_pos = sh->offset + len;
}
if (sk->min_type != BTRFS_DEV_EXTENT_KEY ||
sk->min_objectid != devid)
break;
}
adjust_dev_min_size(&extents, &holes, &min_size);
printf("%llu bytes (%s)\n", min_size, pretty_size(min_size));
ret = 0;
out:
free_dev_extent_list(&extents);
free_dev_extent_list(&holes);
return ret;
}
static const char* const cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage[] = {
"btrfs inspect-internal min-dev-size [options] <path>",
"Get the minimum size the device can be shrunk to. The",
"device id 1 is used by default.",
"--id DEVID specify the device id to query",
NULL
};
static int cmd_inspect_min_dev_size(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
int fd = -1;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
u64 devid = 1;
while (1) {
int c;
enum { GETOPT_VAL_DEVID = 256 };
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "id", required_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VAL_DEVID },
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case GETOPT_VAL_DEVID:
devid = arg_strtou64(optarg);
break;
default:
usage(cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage);
fd = open_file_or_dir(argv[optind], &dirstream);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: can't access '%s'\n", argv[optind]);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
ret = print_min_dev_size(fd, devid);
out:
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
static const char inspect_cmd_group_info[] =
"query various internal information";
const struct cmd_group inspect_cmd_group = {
inspect_cmd_group_usage, inspect_cmd_group_info, {
{ "inode-resolve", cmd_inspect_inode_resolve,
cmd_inspect_inode_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "logical-resolve", cmd_inspect_logical_resolve,
cmd_inspect_logical_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "subvolid-resolve", cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve,
cmd_inspect_subvolid_resolve_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "rootid", cmd_inspect_rootid, cmd_inspect_rootid_usage, NULL,
0 },
{ "min-dev-size", cmd_inspect_min_dev_size,
cmd_inspect_min_dev_size_usage, NULL, 0 },
NULL_CMD_STRUCT
}
};
int cmd_inspect(int argc, char **argv)
{
return handle_command_group(&inspect_cmd_group, argc, argv);
}