btrfs-progs/tests/common

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Common routines for all tests
#
# assert that argument is not empty and is an existing path (file or directory)
_assert_path()
{
local path
path="$1"
if [ -z "$path" ]; then
echo "ASSERTION FAIL: $path is not valid"
exit 1
fi
if [ -f "$path" -o -d "$path" -o -b "$path" ]; then
return 0
fi
echo "ASSERTION FAIL: $path is not valid"
exit 1
}
# $1: this string gets matched to files, absolute or relative path, or a
# systemwide command available via $PATH
_is_file_or_command()
{
local msg
msg="$1"
if [ -z "$msg" ]; then
return 1
fi
if [ -f "$msg" -o -d "$msg" -o -b "$msg" ]; then
return 0
fi
msg=$(type -p -- "$msg")
if [ -f "$msg" ]; then
return 0
fi
return 1
}
_fail()
{
echo "$*" | tee -a "$RESULTS"
exit 1
}
# log a message to the results file
_log()
{
echo "$*" >> "$RESULTS"
}
# copy stdout to log and pass to stdout, eg. another stdout consumer, commands
# should redirect stderr to stdout if this is consmed by further commands
_log_stdout()
{
tee -a "$RESULTS"
}
_not_run()
{
echo " [NOTRUN] $*"
exit 0
}
# debugging helper
_dump_args()
{
local i
i=1
echo "DUMP args for ${FUNCNAME[1]}:"
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
echo "ARG[$i]: $1"
i=$(($i+1))
shift
done
}
# read arguments, look if we're calling btrfs and if there's a known
# subcommand, return argument index to insert, taking root helper into
# consideration, returns 2 for unknown subcommand
_get_spec_ins()
{
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
if [[ $2 =~ /btrfs$ ]]; then
echo -n 4
return
fi
else
if [[ $1 =~ /btrfs$ ]]; then
echo -n 3
return
fi
fi
echo -n 2
}
# return command-specific arguments if enabled
_cmd_spec()
{
if [ "$TEST_ENABLE_OVERRIDE" = 'true' ]; then
# if defined via common.local, use it, otherwise pass make
# arguments
if [ "$(type -t _skip_spec)" = 'function' ]; then
if _skip_spec "$@"; then
return
fi
fi
case "$1" in
check) echo -n "$TEST_ARGS_CHECK" ;;
esac
fi
}
# Argument passing magic:
# the command passed to run_* helpers is inspected, if there's 'btrfs command'
# found and there are defined additional arguments, they're inserted just after
# the command name, ie. any arguments in the test could override them.
#
# The root helper is recognized. Unrecognized subcommands or external tools
# are not affected.
run_check()
{
local spec
local ins
local cmd
ins=$(_get_spec_ins "$@")
spec=$(($ins-1))
cmd=$(eval echo "\${$spec}")
spec=$(_cmd_spec "${@:$spec}")
set -- "${@:1:$(($ins-1))}" $spec "${@: $ins}"
echo "====== RUN CHECK $@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
if [[ $TEST_LOG =~ tty ]]; then echo "CMD: $@" > /dev/tty; fi
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
"$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1 || _fail "failed: $@"
else
$INSTRUMENT "$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1 || _fail "failed: $@"
fi
}
# same as run_check but the stderr+stdout output is duplicated on stdout and
# can be processed further
run_check_stdout()
{
local spec
local ins
local cmd
ins=$(_get_spec_ins "$@")
spec=$(($ins-1))
cmd=$(eval echo "\${$spec}")
spec=$(_cmd_spec "${@:$spec}")
set -- "${@:1:$(($ins-1))}" $spec "${@: $ins}"
echo "====== RUN CHECK $@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
if [[ $TEST_LOG =~ tty ]]; then echo "CMD(stdout): $@" > /dev/tty; fi
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
"$@" 2>&1 | tee -a "$RESULTS"
else
$INSTRUMENT "$@" 2>&1 | tee -a "$RESULTS"
fi
if [ ${PIPESTATUS[0]} -ne 0 ]; then
_fail "failed: $@"
fi
}
# same as run_check but does not fail the test if it's handled gracefully by
# the tool, unexpected failure like segfault or abort will exit forcibly
# output is logged
run_mayfail()
{
local spec
local ins
local cmd
local ret
ins=$(_get_spec_ins "$@")
spec=$(($ins-1))
cmd=$(eval echo "\${$spec}")
spec=$(_cmd_spec "${@:$spec}")
set -- "${@:1:$(($ins-1))}" $spec "${@: $ins}"
echo "====== RUN MAYFAIL $@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
if [[ $TEST_LOG =~ tty ]]; then echo "CMD(mayfail): $@" > /dev/tty; fi
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
"$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
else
$INSTRUMENT "$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
fi
ret=$?
if [ $ret != 0 ]; then
echo "failed (ignored, ret=$ret): $@" >> "$RESULTS"
if [ $ret == 139 ]; then
_fail "mayfail: returned code 139 (SEGFAULT), not ignored"
elif [ $ret == 134 ]; then
_fail "mayfail: returned code 134 (SIGABRT), not ignored"
fi
return $ret
fi
}
# first argument is error message to print if it fails, otherwise
# same as run_check but expects the command to fail, output is logged
run_mustfail()
{
local spec
local ins
local cmd
local msg
msg="$1"
shift
if _is_file_or_command "$msg"; then
echo "ASSERTION FAIL: 1st argument of run_mustfail must be a message"
exit 1
fi
ins=$(_get_spec_ins "$@")
spec=$(($ins-1))
cmd=$(eval echo "\${$spec}")
spec=$(_cmd_spec "${@:$spec}")
set -- "${@:1:$(($ins-1))}" $spec "${@: $ins}"
echo "====== RUN MUSTFAIL $@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
if [[ $TEST_LOG =~ tty ]]; then echo "CMD(mustfail): $@" > /dev/tty; fi
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
"$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
else
$INSTRUMENT "$@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
fi
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "failed (expected): $@" >> "$RESULTS"
return 0
else
echo "succeeded (unexpected!): $@" >> "$RESULTS"
_fail "unexpected success: $msg"
return 1
fi
}
# The first parameter is error message to print if it fails, just like
# run_must_fail().
# NOTE: we don't use pipefail to avoid disturbing other script, so here we
# use a temporary output file.
# So it doesn't support pipeline in the @cmd
run_mustfail_stdout()
{
local spec
local ins
local cmd
local msg
local ret
local tmp_output
tmp_output=$(mktemp --tmpdir btrfs-progs-test--mustfail-stdtout.XXXXXX)
msg="$1"
shift
if _is_file_or_command "$msg"; then
echo "ASSERTION FAIL: 1st argument of run_mustfail_stdout must be a message"
exit 1
fi
ins=$(_get_spec_ins "$@")
spec=$(($ins-1))
cmd=$(eval echo "\${$spec}")
spec=$(_cmd_spec "${@:$spec}")
set -- "${@:1:$(($ins-1))}" $spec "${@: $ins}"
echo "====== RUN MUSTFAIL $@" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
if [[ $TEST_LOG =~ tty ]]; then echo "CMD(mustfail): $@" > /dev/tty; fi
if [ "$1" = 'root_helper' ]; then
"$@" 2>&1 > "$tmp_output"
else
$INSTRUMENT "$@" 2>&1 > "$tmp_output"
fi
ret=$?
cat "$tmp_output" >> "$RESULTS"
cat "$tmp_output"
rm "$tmp_output"
if [ "$ret" != 0 ]; then
echo "failed (expected): $@" >> "$RESULTS"
return 0
else
echo "succeeded (unexpected!): $@" >> "$RESULTS"
_fail "unexpected success: $msg"
return 1
fi
}
check_prereq()
{
if [ "$1" = "btrfs-corrupt-block" -o "$1" = "fssum" ]; then
if ! [ -f "$INTERNAL_BIN/$1" ]; then
_fail "Failed prerequisites: $INTERNAL_BIN/$1";
fi
elif ! [ -f "$TOP/$1" ]; then
_fail "Failed prerequisites: $TOP/$1";
fi
}
check_global_prereq()
{
which "$1" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
_fail "Failed system wide prerequisities: $1";
fi
}
check_image()
{
local image
image=$1
echo "testing image $(basename $image)" >> "$RESULTS"
"$TOP/btrfs" check "$image" >> "$RESULTS" 2>&1
[ $? -eq 0 ] && _fail "btrfs check should have detected corruption"
run_check "$TOP/btrfs" check --repair "$image"
run_check "$TOP/btrfs" check "$image"
}
# Extract a usable image from packed formats
# - raw btrfs filesystem images, suffix .raw
# - dtto compressed by XZ, suffix .raw.xz
# - meta-dump images with suffix .img
# - dtto compressed by XZ, suffix .img.xz
# - compressed send stream, .stream.xz
extract_image()
{
local image
local cleanme
image="$1"
case "$image" in
*.img)
rm -f "$image.restored"
;;
*.img.xz)
xz --decompress --keep "$image" || \
_fail "failed to decompress image $image" >&2
image=${image%%.xz}
rm -f "$image.restored"
cleanme=$image
;;
*.raw)
cp --sparse=auto "$image" "$image.restored"
;;
*.raw.xz)
xz --decompress --keep "$image" || \
_fail "failed to decompress image $image" >&2
image=${image%%.xz}
mv "$image" "$image.restored"
;;
*.stream.xz)
xz --decompress --keep "$image" || \
_fail "failed to decompress file $image" >&2
image=${image%%.xz}
mv "$image" "$image.restored"
;;
esac
if ! [ -f "$image.restored" ]; then
echo "restoring image $(basename $image)" >> "$RESULTS"
"$TOP/btrfs-image" -r "$image" "$image.restored" \
&>> "$RESULTS" \
|| _fail "failed to restore image $image" >&2
fi
[ -f "$cleanme" ] && rm -f "$cleanme"
echo "$image.restored"
}
# Process all image dumps in a given directory
check_all_images()
{
local dir
local extracted
dir="$1"
if [ -z "$dir" ]; then
dir=.
fi
_assert_path "$dir"
for image in $(find "$dir" \( -iname '*.img' -o \
-iname '*.img.xz' -o \
-iname '*.raw' -o \
-iname '*.raw.xz' \) | sort)
do
extracted=$(extract_image "$image")
check_image "$extracted"
rm -f "$extracted"
done
}
# some tests need to mount the recovered image and do verifications call
# 'setup_root_helper' and then check for have_root_helper == 1 if the test
# needs to fail otherwise; using sudo by default for now
SUDO_HELPER=
NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE=unknown
export SUDO_HELPER
export NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE
root_helper()
{
if [ $UID -eq 0 ]; then
"$@"
else
if [ "$NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE" = 'yes' ]; then
sudo -v -n &>/dev/null || \
_not_run "Need to validate sudo credentials"
sudo -n "$@"
elif [ "$NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE" = 'no' ]; then
sudo -n /bin/true &> /dev/null || \
_not_run "Need to validate sudo user settings"
sudo -n "$@"
else
# should not happen
_not_run "Need to validate root privileges"
fi
fi
}
setup_root_helper()
{
if [ $UID -eq 0 -o -n "$SUDO_HELPER" ]; then
return
fi
# Test for old sudo or special settings, which make sudo -v fail even
# if user setting is NOPASSWD
sudo -n /bin/true &>/dev/null && NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE=no
# Newer sudo or default sudo setting
sudo -v -n &>/dev/null && NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE=yes
if [ "$NEED_SUDO_VALIDATE" = 'unknown' ]; then
_not_run "Need to validate root privileges"
fi
SUDO_HELPER=root_helper
}
prepare_test_dev()
{
# num[K/M/G/T...]
local size="$1"
[[ "$size" ]] || size='2G'
# Still truncate it to new size
if [ -n "$TEST_DEV" ]; then
truncate -s 0 "$TEST_DEV"
truncate -s "$size" "$TEST_DEV"
return;
fi
echo "\$TEST_DEV not given, using $TEST_TOP/test.img as fallback" >> \
"$RESULTS"
TEST_DEV="$TEST_TOP/test.img"
truncate -s 0 "$TEST_DEV"
truncate -s "$size" "$TEST_DEV" || _not_run "create file for loop device failed"
}
# Create filesystem on $TEST_DEV with given options,
# do not use for multi-device filesystem
# $1-$n: optional, default is -f
run_check_mkfs_test_dev()
{
setup_root_helper
# check accidental files/devices passed
for opt in "$@"; do
if [ -f "$opt" -o -b "$opt" ]; then
_fail "ERROR: unexpected option for run_check_mkfs_test_dev: device"
fi
done
run_check $SUDO_HELPER "$TOP/mkfs.btrfs" -f "$@" "$TEST_DEV"
}
run_check_mount_test_dev()
{
setup_root_helper
local loop_opt
if [[ -b "$TEST_DEV" ]]; then
loop_opt=""
elif [[ -f "$TEST_DEV" ]]; then
loop_opt="-o loop"
else
_fail "Invalid \$TEST_DEV: $TEST_DEV"
fi
[[ -d "$TEST_MNT" ]] || {
_fail "Invalid \$TEST_MNT: $TEST_MNT"
}
run_check $SUDO_HELPER mount -t btrfs $loop_opt "$@" "$TEST_DEV" "$TEST_MNT"
}
# $1-$n: optional paths to unmount, otherwise fallback to TEST_DEV
run_check_umount_test_dev()
{
setup_root_helper
if [ "$#" = 0 ]; then
set -- "$TEST_DEV"
fi
run_check $SUDO_HELPER umount "$@"
}
check_kernel_support()
{
if ! grep -iq 'btrfs' /proc/filesystems; then
run_check $SUDO_HELPER modprobe btrfs
if ! grep -iq 'btrfs' /proc/filesystems; then
echo \
"WARNING: btrfs filesystem not found in /proc/filesystems, some tests might fail"
return 1
fi
fi
return 0
}
# compare running kernel version to the given parameter, return success
# if running is newer than requested (let caller decide if to fail or skip)
# $1: minimum version of running kernel in major.minor format (eg. 4.19)
check_min_kernel_version()
{
local unamemajor
local unameminor
local argmajor
local argminor
# 4.19.1-1-default
uname=$(uname -r)
# 4.19.1
uname=${uname%%-*}
IFS=. read unamemajor unameminor tmp <<< "$uname"
IFS=. read argmajor argminor tmp <<< "$1"
# "compare versions: ${unamemajor}.${unameminor} ? ${argmajor}.${argminor}"
[ "$unamemajor" -lt "$argmajor" ] || return 1
[ "$unameminor" -lt "$argminor" ] || return 1
return 0
}
# compare running kernel version to the given parameter, return success
# if running is newer than requested (let caller decide if to fail or skip)
# $1: minimum version of running kernel in major.minor format (eg. 4.19)
check_min_kernel_version()
{
local unamemajor
local unameminor
local argmajor
local argminor
# 4.19.1-1-default
uname=$(uname -r)
# 4.19.1
uname=${uname%%-*}
IFS=. read unamemajor unameminor tmp <<< "$uname"
IFS=. read argmajor argminor tmp <<< "$1"
# "compare versions: ${unamemajor}.${unameminor} ? ${argmajor}.${argminor}"
[ "$unamemajor" -ge "$argmajor" ] || return 1
[ "$unameminor" -ge "$argminor" ] || return 1
return 0
}
# how many files to create.
DATASET_SIZE=50
generate_dataset() {
dataset_type="$1"
dirpath=$TEST_MNT/$dataset_type
run_check $SUDO_HELPER mkdir -p "$dirpath"
case "$dataset_type" in
small)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER dd if=/dev/urandom of="$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num" bs=10K \
count=1 status=noxfer >/dev/null 2>&1
done
;;
hardlink)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER touch "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
run_check $SUDO_HELPER ln "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num" "$dirpath/hlink.$num"
done
;;
fast_symlink)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER touch "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
run_check cd "$dirpath" && \
$SUDO_HELPER ln -s "$dataset_type.$num" "$dirpath/slink.$num" && \
cd /
done
;;
brokenlink)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER ln -s "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num" "$dirpath/blink.$num"
done
;;
perm)
for modes in 777 775 755 750 700 666 664 644 640 600 444 440 400 000 \
1777 1775 1755 1750 1700 1666 1664 1644 1640 1600 1444 1440 1400 1000 \
2777 2775 2755 2750 2700 2666 2664 2644 2640 2600 2444 2440 2400 2000 \
4777 4775 4755 4750 4700 4666 4664 4644 4640 4600 4444 4440 4400 4000; do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER touch "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$modes"
run_check $SUDO_HELPER chmod "$modes" "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$modes"
done
;;
sparse)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER dd if=/dev/urandom of="$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num" bs=10K \
count=1 status=noxfer >/dev/null 2>&1
run_check $SUDO_HELPER truncate -s 500K "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
run_check $SUDO_HELPER dd if=/dev/urandom of="$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num" bs=10K \
oflag=append conv=notrunc count=1 status=noxfer >/dev/null 2>&1
run_check $SUDO_HELPER truncate -s 800K "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
done
;;
acls)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER touch "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
run_check $SUDO_HELPER setfacl -m "u:root:x" "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
run_check $SUDO_HELPER setfattr -n user.foo -v "bar$num" "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
done
;;
fifo)
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER mkfifo "$dirpath/$dataset_type.$num"
done
;;
slow_symlink)
long_filename=`date +%s | sha256sum | cut -f1 -d ' '`
run_check $SUDO_HELPER touch "$dirpath/$long_filename"
for num in $(seq 1 "$DATASET_SIZE"); do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER ln -s "$dirpath/$long_filename" "$dirpath/slow_slink.$num"
done
;;
large)
run_check $SUDO_HELPER dd if=/dev/urandom bs=32M count=1 \
of="$dirpath/$dataset_type" status=noxfer >/dev/null 2>&1
;;
esac
}
# prepare environment for loop devices, set up the following variables
# - nloopdevs -- number of desired devices
# - loopdevs -- array containing paths to all devices (after prepare is called)
# - loopdev_prefix -- file backed images starting with this string, 'img' by default
#
# $1: number of loop devices to be set up
setup_loopdevs()
{
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
_fail "setup_loopdevs needs a number"
fi
nloopdevs="$1"
loopdev_prefix=img
declare -a loopdevs
}
# create all loop devices from a given loopdev environment
prepare_loopdevs()
{
for i in `seq $nloopdevs`; do
touch "$loopdev_prefix$i"
chmod a+rw "$loopdev_prefix$i"
truncate -s0 "$loopdev_prefix$i"
truncate -s2g "$loopdev_prefix$i"
loopdevs[$i]=`run_check_stdout $SUDO_HELPER losetup --find --show "$loopdev_prefix$i"`
done
}
# detach loop devices and reset their size to 0, delete the files afterwards
cleanup_loopdevs()
{
for dev in ${loopdevs[@]}; do
run_check $SUDO_HELPER losetup -d "$dev"
done
for i in `seq $nloopdevs`; do
truncate -s0 "$loopdev_prefix$i"
rm -- "$loopdev_prefix$i"
done
run_check $SUDO_HELPER losetup --all
}
init_env()
{
TEST_MNT="${TEST_MNT:-$TEST_TOP/mnt}"
export TEST_MNT
mkdir -p "$TEST_MNT" || { echo "Failed mkdir -p $TEST_MNT"; exit 1; }
source "$TEST_TOP/common.local"
if [ "$TEST_ENABLE_OVERRIDE" = 'true' -a -n "$RESULTS" ]; then
echo "INCLUDE common.local" >> "$RESULTS"
echo " check: $TEST_ARGS_CHECK" >> "$RESULTS"
fi
}
init_env