Much like what we have done in lowmem mode, also detect and report
invalid extent generation in original mode.
Unlike lowmem mode, we have extent_record::generation, which is the
higher number of generations in EXTENT_ITEM, EXTENT_DATA or tree block
header, so there is no need to check generations in different locations.
For repair, we still need to depend on --init-extent-tree, as directly
modifying extent items can easily cause conflicts with delayed refs,
thus it should be avoided.
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When using `btrfs check --init-extent-tree`, we will create incorrect
generation number for data extents in extent tree:
item 10 key (13631488 EXTENT_ITEM 1048576) itemoff 15828 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 0 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 0 count 1
[CAUSE]
Since data extent generation is not as obvious as tree blocks, which has
header containing its generations, so for data extents, its
extent_record::generation is not really updated, resulting such 0
generation.
[FIX]
To get generation of a data extent, there are two sources we can rely:
- EXTENT_ITEM
There is always a btrfs_extent_item::generation can be utilized.
Although this is not possible for --init-extent-tree use case.
- EXTENT_DATA
We have btrfs_file_extent_item::generation for regular and
preallocated data extents.
Since --init-extent-tree will go through subvolume trees, this would
be the main source for extent data generation.
Then we only need to make add_data_backref() to accept @gen parameter,
and pass it down to extent_record structure.
And for the final extent item generation update, here we add extra
fallback values, if we can't find FILE_EXTENT items.
In that case, we just fall back to current transid.
With this modification, recreated data EXTENT_ITEM now has correct
generation number:
item 10 key (13631488 EXTENT_ITEM 1048576) itemoff 15828 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 6 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 257 offset 0 count 1
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When using `btrfs check --init-extent-tree`, there is a pretty high
chance that the result fs can't pass tree-checker:
BTRFS critical (device dm-3): corrupt leaf: block=5390336 slot=149 extent bytenr=20115456 len=4096 invalid generation, have 16384 expect (0, 360]
BTRFS error (device dm-3): block=5390336 read time tree block corruption detected
BTRFS error (device dm-3): failed to read block groups: -5
BTRFS error (device dm-3): open_ctree failed
[CAUSE]
The result fs has a pretty screwed up EXTENT_ITEMs for data extents:
item 148 key (20111360 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 8777 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 0 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 841 offset 0 count 1
item 149 key (20115456 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 8724 itemsize 53
refs 1 gen 16384 flags DATA
extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 906 offset 0 count 1
Kernel tree-checker will accept 0 generation, but that 16384 generation
is definitely going to trigger the alarm.
Looking into the code, it's add_extent_rec_nolookup() allocating a new
extent_rec, but not copying all members from parameter @tmpl, resulting
generation not properly initialized.
[FIX]
Just copy tmpl->generation in add_extent_rec_nolookup(). And since all
call sites have set all members of @tmpl to 0 before
add_extent_rec_nolookup(), we shouldn't get garbage values.
For the 0 generation problem, it will be solved in another patch.
Issue: #225 (Not the initial report, but extent tree rebuild result)
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
For certain fuzzed image, `btrfs check` will fail with the following
call trace:
Checking filesystem on issue_213.raw
UUID: 99e50868-0bda-4d89-b0e4-7e8560312ef9
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
Program received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
0x00007ffff7c88f25 in raise () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ffff7c88f25 in raise () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007ffff7c72897 in abort () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
#2 0x00005555555abc3e in run_next_block (...) at check/main.c:6398
#3 0x00005555555b0f36 in deal_root_from_list (...) at check/main.c:8408
#4 0x00005555555b1a3d in check_chunks_and_extents (fs_info=0x5555556a1e30) at check/main.c:8690
#5 0x00005555555b1e3e in do_check_chunks_and_extents (fs_info=0x5555556a1e30) a
#6 0x00005555555b5710 in cmd_check (cmd=0x555555696920 <cmd_struct_check>, argc
#7 0x0000555555568dc7 in cmd_execute (cmd=0x555555696920 <cmd_struct_check>, ar
#8 0x0000555555569713 in main (argc=2, argv=0x7fffffffde70) at btrfs.c:386
[CAUSE]
This fuzzed images has a corrupted EXTENT_DATA item in data reloc tree:
item 1 key (256 EXTENT_DATA 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12
generation 0 type 2 (prealloc)
prealloc data disk byte 16777216 nr 0
prealloc data offset 0 nr 0
There are several problems with the item:
- Bad item size
12 is too small.
- Bad key offset
offset of EXTENT_DATA type key represents file offset, which should
always be aligned to sector size (4K in this particular case).
[FIX]
Do extra item size and key offset check for original mode, and remove
the abort() call in run_next_block().
And to show off how robust lowmem mode is, lowmem can handle it without
any hiccup.
With this fix, original mode can detect the problem properly:
Checking filesystem on issue_213.raw
UUID: 99e50868-0bda-4d89-b0e4-7e8560312ef9
[1/7] checking root items
[2/7] checking extents
ERROR: invalid file extent item size, have 12 expect (21, 16283]
ERROR: errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
[3/7] checking free space cache
[4/7] checking fs roots
root 18446744073709551607 root dir 256 error
root 18446744073709551607 inode 256 errors 62, no orphan item, odd file extent, bad file extent
ERROR: errors found in fs roots
found 131072 bytes used, error(s) found
total csum bytes: 0
total tree bytes: 131072
total fs tree bytes: 32768
total extent tree bytes: 16384
btree space waste bytes: 124774
file data blocks allocated: 0
referenced 0
Issue: #213
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Su Yue <Damenly_Su@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The manual page of btrfsck clearly states 'btrfs check --repair' is a
dangerous operation.
Although this warning is in place users do not read the manual page
and/or are used to the behaviour of fsck utilities which repair the
filesystem, and thus potentially cause harm.
Similar to 'btrfs balance' without any filters, add a warning and a
countdown, so users can bail out before eventual corrupting the
filesystem more than it already is.
To override the timeout, let --force skip it and continue.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We access btrfs_block_group_cache::item mostly for @used and @flags.
@flags is already a dedicated member in btrfs_block_group_cache, only
@used doesn't have a dedicated member.
This patch will remove btrfs_block_group_cache::item and add
btrfs_block_group_cache::used.
It's the btrfs-progs equivalent of the following kernel patches:
btrfs: move block_group_item::used to block group
btrfs: move block_group_item::flags to block group
btrfs: remove embedded block_group_cache::item
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The following functions are just using @root to reach fs_info:
- exclude_super_stripes
- free_excluded_extents
- add_excluded_extent
Refactor them to use fs_info directly.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There are at least two bug reports of kernel tree-checker complaining
about invalid inode generation.
All offending inodes seem to be caused by old kernel around 2014, with
inode generation overflow.
So add such check and repair ability to lowmem mode check first.
This involves:
- Calculate the inode generation upper limit
Unlike the lowmem mode context, we don't have anyway to determine if
this inode belongs to log tree.
So we use super_generation + 1 as upper limit, just like what we did
in kernel tree checker.
- Check if the inode generation is larger than the upper limit
- Repair by resetting inode generation to current transaction
generation
The difference is, in original mode, we have a common trans handle for
all repair and reset path for each repair.
Reported-by: Charles Wright <charles.v.wright@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To make original mode to repair imode error in subvolume trees, this
patch will do:
- Remove the show-stopper checks for root->objectid.
Now repair_imode_original() will accept inodes in subvolume trees.
- Export detect_imode() for original mode
Due to the call requirement, original mode must use an existing trans
handler to do the repair, thus we need to re-implement most of the
work done in repair_imode_common().
- Make repair_imode_original() to use detect_imode().
- Free the path after reset_imode()
reset_imode() keeps the path, as lowmem mode uses path to locate its
current check position.
But for original mode, the unreleased path can cause later repair to
report warning, so we need to manually release the path.
- Update rec->imode after imode reset
So later repair depending on rec->imode can get correct value.
- Move the repair before repair_inode_nlinks()
repair_inode_nlinks() needs correct imode to add DIR_INDEX/DIR_ITEM.
So moving the repair before repair_inode_nlinks() makes the latter
repair happier.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function will be later used by common mode code, so export it.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Discovered with cppcheck. Fix signed/unsigned int mismatches, sizeof and
long formats.
Pull-request: #197
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update the checksumming API to be able to cope with more checksum types
than just CRC32C. The finalization call is merged into btrfs_csum_data.
There are some fixme's and asserts added that need to be resolved.
Co-developed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In preparation to supporting new checksum algorithm pass the checksum type
to btrfs_csum_data/btrfs_csum_final, this allows us to encapsulate any
differences in processing into the respective functions
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pass pointer to a generic buffer instead of fixed size that crc32c
currently uses.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We want just one header for the check API (similar to what mkfs does)
but as btrfsck.h is exported header (libbtrfs), it needs some
deprecation beriod before it's moved through there are probably no users
of that header file in particular.
Copy the header to check, all modifications and cleanups won't affect
the public header.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't update the inode when evicting it, so the nbytes will be wrong
in between transaction commits. This isn't a problem, stop complaining
about it to make generic/269 stop randomly failing. The orphan outdated
inodes can be still present but check will not skip them.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add such ability to original mode to fix root generation mismatch, which
can be rejected by kernel.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since kernel is going to reject any root item which is newer than super
block generation, we need to provide a way to fix such problem in
btrfs-check.
This patch addes the ability to report and repair root generation in
lowmem mode.
This is done by cowing the root node, so we will update the root
generation along with the root node generation at commit transaction
time.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The option -E has a mandatory argument that was missing from the short
option spec, thus it always crashed.
Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
"btrfsck -Q" segfaults because it does not call qgroup_set_item_count_ptr()
properly:
# btrfsck -Q /dev/sdk
Opening filesystem to check...
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdk
UUID: 34a35bbc-43f8-40f0-8043-65ed33f2e6c3
Print quota groups for /dev/sdk
UUID: 34a35bbc-43f8-40f0-8043-65ed33f2e6c3
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Since "struct task_ctx ctx" is global, we can just move
qgroup_set_item_count_ptr() much earlier stage in the check process to
avoid to forget initializing it.
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While testing snapshot deletion with dm-log-writes I saw that I was
failing the fsck sometimes when the fs was actually in the correct
state. This is because we only skip blocks on the same level of
root_item->drop_level. If the drop_level < the root level then we could
very well walk into nodes that we wouldn't actually walk into on fs
mount, because the drop_progress is further ahead in the slot of the
root. Instead only process the slots of the nodes that are above the
drop_progress key. With this patch in place we no longer improperly
fail to check fs'es that have a drop_progress set with a drop_level <
root level.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 756105181e ("btrfs-progs: check: supplement extent backref
list with rbtree") changed the backref implementation to use rb tree
and also commented the old implementations. It's been almost 2 years
since that change and it's unlikely the old version will ever be used,
so just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that every call site has a cmd_struct, we can just pass the cmd_struct
to usage to print the usager information. This allows us to interpret
the format flags we'll add later in this series to inform the user of
which output formats any given command supports.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch passes the cmd_struct to the command callback function. This
has several purposes: It allows the command callback to identify which
command was used to call it. It also gives us direct access to the
usage associated with that command.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Rather than having global command usage and callbacks used to create
cmd_structs in the command array, establish the cmd_struct structures
separately and use those. The next commit in the series passes the
cmd_struct to the command callbacks such that we can access flags
and determine which of several potential command we were called as.
This establishes several macros to more easily define the commands
within each command's source.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
BTRFS_COMPAT_EXTENT_TREE_V0 is introduced for a short time in kernel,
and it's over 10 years ago.
Nowadays there should be no user for that feature, and kernel has remove
this support in Jun, 2018. There is no need for btrfs-progs to support
it.
This patch will remove EXTENT_TREE_V0 related code and replace those
BUG_ON() to a more graceful error message.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is one report of compressed extent happens in btrfs, but has no
csum and then leads to possible decompress error screwing up kernel
memory.
Although it's a kernel bug, and won't cause problem until compressed
data get corrupted, let's catch such problem in advance.
This patch will catch any unexpected compressed extent with:
1) 0 or less than expected csum
2) nodatasum flag set in the inode item
This is for original mode.
Reported-by: James Harvey <jamespharvey20@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When repairing a file system created by a very old kernel, I ran into
issues fixing up the extent flags since fixup_extent_flags assumed
that a METADATA_ITEM would be present if the record was for metadata.
Since METADATA_ITEMs don't exist without skinny metadata, we need to
fall back to EXTENT_ITEMs. This also falls back to EXTENT_ITEMs even
with skinny metadata enabled as other parts of the tools do.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Just like lowmem mode, also check and repair free space cache inode
item.
And since we don't really have a good timing/function to check free
space chace inodes, we use the same common mode
check_repair_free_space_inode() when iterating root tree.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Just like lowmem mode, check inode mode, specially for S_IFMT bits and
beyond.
Please note that, this check only applies to inodes in fs/subvol trees.
It doesn't apply to free space cache inodes.
Reported-by: Thorsten Hirsch <t.hirsch@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
For test case fsck-tests/001-bad-file-extent-bytenr, we have an
obviously hand crafted image with unaligned file extent:
item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 3453 itemsize 53
generation 6 type 1 (regular)
extent data disk byte 755944791 nr 1048576
extent data offset 0 nr 1048576 ram 1048576
extent compression 0 (none)
disk bytenr 755944791 is obviously unaligned (not even).
For such obviously corrupted file extent, we should just delete the file
extent.
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Update commit message and comment]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Function find_possible_backrefs() is used to locate the file extents
referring to an data extent.
For data extent backref, its btrfs_extent_data_ref structure has
the following members:
- root
Which root refers to this data extent
- objectid
Which inode refers to this data extent
- offset
Search *hint*.
Its value is @file_offset - @extent_offset.
While for @file_offset, it's directly recorded in (INO EXTENT_DATA
FILE_OFFSET) key.
So when searching the file extents refers to this data extent, we can't
use btrfs_extent_data_ref::offset as search key::offset.
We must search from file offset 0, and iterate all file extents until we
hit a file extent matches the data backref.
Thankfully such time consuming behavior is not triggered frequently,
it only gets called for repair, so it shouldn't affect normal check
routine.
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Update commit message]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Commit 0ddf63c09f ("btrfs-progs: Record orphan data extent ref to
corresponding root.") introduces the ability to record a file extent
even all other related info is lost (data backref, inode item).
However this patch only records such info without doing any proper
repair, further more, it could even record invalid file extents, and the
report part only happens after all check is done.
Since we will later introduce proper file extent repair functionality,
we could revert that patch.
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Update commit message, solve merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Commit ad03f840f0 ("btrfs-progs: Add repair and report function for
orphan file extent.") will record and try to repair orphan file extents
by:
- Removing the orphan file extent item if no extent backref can be found
Or
- Re-insert a file extent using data backref
Especially the later case is far from ideal, as normally extent tree is
more fragile and corruption prone.
Use any data from extent tree to try to repair could easily lead to
further corruption.
So here we revert commit ad03f840f0 ("btrfs-progs: Add repair and report
function for orphan file extent.") to cleanup the space for later proper
repair in original mode.
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
[Update commit message, solve conflicts with DIR_ITEM hash mismatch patchset]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
GCC 8.2.1 will report the following error:
check/main.c: In function 'try_repair_inode':
check/main.c:2606:5: warning: 'ret' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
if (!ret) {
^
check/main.c:2584:6: note: 'ret' was declared here
int ret;
^~~
The offending code is in repair_mismatch_dir_hash():
int ret;
printf(
"Deleting bad dir items with invalid hash for root %llu ino %llu\n",
root->root_key.objectid, rec->ino);
while (!list_empty(&rec->mismatch_dir_hash)) {
/* do some repair */
}
if (!ret) { <<< Here
/* do some fix */
}
The truth is, to enter try_repair_inode(), we must have
I_ERR_MISMATCH_DIR_HASH bit set for rec->errors.
And just after we set I_ERR_MISMATCH_DIR_HASH, we call
add_mismatch_dir_hash() and handled its error correctly.
So it's impossible to to skip the while loop.
Fix it by initializing @ret to -EUCLEAN, so even we hit some impossible
case, repair_mismatch_dir_hash() won't falsely consider the mismatch
hash fixed.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit e578b59bf6 ("btrfs-progs: convert strerror to implicit %m")
missed adding braces after a conditional so we will see the following
message whenever a tree block needs repair, regardless of whether repair
was successful: "Failed to repair btree: Success"
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The repair function is reusing delete_corrupted_dir_item().
Since the error can happen for root dir inode, also call
try_repair_inode() on root dir inode.
This is especially important for old filesystems, since later kernel
introduces stricter tree-checker, which could detect such hash mismatch
and refuse to read the corrupted leaf.
With this repair ability, user could repair with btrfs check --repair.
Link: https://bugzilla.opensuse.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1111991
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This changes reporting from current in-place, like:
ERROR: DIR_ITEM[256 751495445] name foor.WvG1c1TdU namelen 13 filetype 1 mismatch with its hash, wanted 751495445 have 2870353892
root 5 root dir 256 error
To new summary report at the end of the pass:
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 256 errors 40000
Dir items with mismatch hash:
name: foor.WvG1c1Td namelen: 13 wanted 0xab161fe4 has 0x2ccae915
Also, with mismatch_dir_hash_record structure, it provides the base for
later original mode repair.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Unlike lowmem mode check, we don't have good place for original mode to
check overlapping device extents.
So this patch introduces a new function, btrfs_check_dev_extents(), to
handle such extents.
Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Qu Wenruo