Btrfs-progs: mkfs can now create fs with skinny extents

Before this change, passing -O skinny-metadata to mkfs.btrfs would
only set the skinny metadata incompat flag in the super block after
the filesystem was created. This change makes mkfs.btrfs directly
create a filesystem with only skinny extents for metadata.

Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>

btrfs-convert.c

@@ -2319,7 +2319,7 @@ static int do_convert(const char *devname, int datacsum, int packing,
 	}
 	ret = make_btrfs(fd, devname, ext2_fs->super->s_volume_name,
 			 blocks, total_bytes, blocksize, blocksize,
-			 blocksize, blocksize);
+			 blocksize, blocksize, 0);
 	if (ret) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "unable to create initial ctree: %s\n",
 			strerror(-ret));

mkfs.c

@@ -1352,8 +1352,6 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 	u64 num_of_meta_chunks = 0;
 	u64 size_of_data = 0;
 	u64 source_dir_size = 0;
-	struct btrfs_super_block *super;
-	u64 flags;
 	int dev_cnt = 0;
 	int saved_optind;
 	char estr[100];
@@ -1526,9 +1524,23 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 			leafsize * i;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * FS features that can be set by other means than -O
+	 * just set the bit here
+	 */
+	if (mixed)
+		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS;
+
+	if ((data_profile | metadata_profile) &
+	    (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
+		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56;
+	}
+
+	process_fs_features(features);
+
 	ret = make_btrfs(fd, file, label, blocks, dev_block_count,
 			 nodesize, leafsize,
-			 sectorsize, stripesize);
+			 sectorsize, stripesize, features);
 	if (ret) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "error during mkfs: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
 		exit(1);
@@ -1602,25 +1614,6 @@ raid_groups:
 	ret = create_data_reloc_tree(trans, root);
 	BUG_ON(ret);
 
-	super = root->fs_info->super_copy;
-	flags = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(super);
-
-	/*
-	 * FS features that can be set by other means than -O
-	 * just set the bit here
-	 */
-	if (mixed)
-		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS;
-
-	if ((data_profile | metadata_profile) &
-	    (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6)) {
-		features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RAID56;
-	}
-
-	process_fs_features(features);
-	flags |= features;
-	btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(super, flags);
-
 	printf("fs created label %s on %s\n\tnodesize %u leafsize %u "
 	    "sectorsize %u size %s\n",
 	    label, first_file, nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize,

utils.c

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ static u64 reference_root_table[] = {
 
 int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
 	       u64 blocks[7], u64 num_bytes, u32 nodesize,
-	       u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize)
+	       u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize, u64 features)
 {
 	struct btrfs_super_block super;
 	struct extent_buffer *buf;
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
 	u64 ref_root;
 	u32 array_size;
 	u32 item_size;
+	int skinny_metadata = !!(features &
+				 BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA);
 
 	first_free = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + sectorsize * 2 - 1;
 	first_free &= ~((u64)sectorsize - 1);
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
 	btrfs_set_super_csum_type(&super, BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32);
 	btrfs_set_super_chunk_root_generation(&super, 1);
 	btrfs_set_super_cache_generation(&super, -1);
+	btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(&super, features);
 	if (label)
 		strncpy(super.label, label, BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE - 1);
 
@@ -218,21 +221,30 @@ int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
 	nritems = 0;
 	itemoff = __BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(leafsize);
 	for (i = 1; i < 7; i++) {
+		item_size = sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item);
+		if (!skinny_metadata)
+			item_size += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
+
 		BUG_ON(blocks[i] < first_free);
 		BUG_ON(blocks[i] < blocks[i - 1]);
 
 		/* create extent item */
-		itemoff -= sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
-			   sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info);
+		itemoff -= item_size;
 		btrfs_set_disk_key_objectid(&disk_key, blocks[i]);
-		btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, leafsize);
-		btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key, BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+		if (skinny_metadata) {
+			btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
+						BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY);
+			btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, 0);
+		} else {
+			btrfs_set_disk_key_type(&disk_key,
+						BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY);
+			btrfs_set_disk_key_offset(&disk_key, leafsize);
+		}
 		btrfs_set_item_key(buf, &disk_key, nritems);
 		btrfs_set_item_offset(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
 				      itemoff);
 		btrfs_set_item_size(buf, btrfs_item_nr(buf, nritems),
-				    sizeof(struct btrfs_extent_item) +
-				    sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info));
+				    item_size);
 		extent_item = btrfs_item_ptr(buf, nritems,
 					     struct btrfs_extent_item);
 		btrfs_set_extent_refs(buf, extent_item, 1);

utils.h

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 int make_btrfs(int fd, const char *device, const char *label,
 	       u64 blocks[6], u64 num_bytes, u32 nodesize,
-	       u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize);
+	       u32 leafsize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize, u64 features);
 int btrfs_make_root_dir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			struct btrfs_root *root, u64 objectid);
 int btrfs_prepare_device(int fd, char *file, int zero_end, u64 *block_count_ret,