btrfs-progs/cmds-device.c

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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "kerncompat.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "cmds-fi-usage.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "help.h"
#include "mkfs/common.h"
static const char * const device_cmd_group_usage[] = {
"btrfs device <command> [<args>]",
NULL
};
static const char * const cmd_device_add_usage[] = {
"btrfs device add [options] <device> [<device>...] <path>",
"Add a device to a filesystem",
"-K|--nodiscard do not perform whole device TRIM",
"-f|--force force overwrite existing filesystem on the disk",
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_add(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *mntpnt;
int i, fdmnt, ret = 0;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
int discard = 1;
int force = 0;
int last_dev;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "nodiscard", optional_argument, NULL, 'K'},
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Kf", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'K':
discard = 0;
break;
case 'f':
force = 1;
break;
default:
usage(cmd_device_add_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
usage(cmd_device_add_usage);
last_dev = argc - 1;
mntpnt = argv[last_dev];
fdmnt = btrfs_open_dir(mntpnt, &dirstream, 1);
if (fdmnt < 0)
return 1;
for (i = optind; i < last_dev; i++){
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args ioctl_args;
int devfd, res;
u64 dev_block_count = 0;
char *path;
res = test_dev_for_mkfs(argv[i], force);
if (res) {
ret++;
continue;
}
devfd = open(argv[i], O_RDWR);
if (devfd < 0) {
error("unable to open device '%s'", argv[i]);
ret++;
continue;
}
res = btrfs_prepare_device(devfd, argv[i], &dev_block_count, 0,
PREP_DEVICE_ZERO_END | PREP_DEVICE_VERBOSE |
(discard ? PREP_DEVICE_DISCARD : 0));
close(devfd);
if (res) {
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
path = canonicalize_path(argv[i]);
if (!path) {
error("could not canonicalize pathname '%s': %m",
argv[i]);
ret++;
goto error_out;
}
memset(&ioctl_args, 0, sizeof(ioctl_args));
strncpy_null(ioctl_args.name, path);
res = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_ADD_DEV, &ioctl_args);
if (res < 0) {
error("error adding device '%s': %m", path);
ret++;
}
free(path);
}
error_out:
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
static int _cmd_device_remove(int argc, char **argv,
const char * const *usagestr)
{
char *mntpnt;
int i, fdmnt, ret = 0;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, usagestr);
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 2))
usage(usagestr);
mntpnt = argv[argc - 1];
fdmnt = btrfs_open_dir(mntpnt, &dirstream, 1);
if (fdmnt < 0)
return 1;
for(i = optind; i < argc - 1; i++) {
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args arg;
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args_v2 argv2 = {0};
int is_devid = 0;
int res;
if (string_is_numerical(argv[i])) {
argv2.devid = arg_strtou64(argv[i]);
argv2.flags = BTRFS_DEVICE_SPEC_BY_ID;
is_devid = 1;
} else if (is_block_device(argv[i]) == 1 ||
strcmp(argv[i], "missing") == 0) {
strncpy_null(argv2.name, argv[i]);
} else {
error("not a block device: %s", argv[i]);
ret++;
continue;
}
/*
* Positive values are from BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_*,
* otherwise it's a generic error, one of errnos
*/
res = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV_V2, &argv2);
/*
* If BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV_V2 is not supported we get ENOTTY and if
* argv2.flags includes a flag which kernel doesn't understand then
* we shall get EOPNOTSUPP
*/
if (res < 0 && (errno == ENOTTY || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) {
if (is_devid) {
error("device delete by id failed: %m");
ret++;
continue;
}
memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
strncpy_null(arg.name, argv[i]);
res = ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_RM_DEV, &arg);
}
if (res) {
const char *msg;
if (res > 0)
msg = btrfs_err_str(res);
else
msg = strerror(errno);
if (is_devid) {
error("error removing devid %llu: %s",
(unsigned long long)argv2.devid, msg);
} else {
error("error removing device '%s': %s",
argv[i], msg);
}
ret++;
}
}
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return !!ret;
}
#define COMMON_USAGE_REMOVE_DELETE \
"If 'missing' is specified for <device>, the first device that is", \
"described by the filesystem metadata, but not present at the mount", \
"time will be removed. (only in degraded mode)"
static const char * const cmd_device_remove_usage[] = {
"btrfs device remove <device>|<devid> [<device>|<devid>...] <path>",
"Remove a device from a filesystem",
"",
COMMON_USAGE_REMOVE_DELETE,
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_remove(int argc, char **argv)
{
return _cmd_device_remove(argc, argv, cmd_device_remove_usage);
}
static const char * const cmd_device_delete_usage[] = {
"btrfs device delete <device>|<devid> [<device>|<devid>...] <path>",
"Remove a device from a filesystem (alias of \"btrfs device remove\")",
"",
COMMON_USAGE_REMOVE_DELETE,
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_delete(int argc, char **argv)
{
return _cmd_device_remove(argc, argv, cmd_device_delete_usage);
}
static int btrfs_forget_devices(const char *path)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
int ret;
int fd;
fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
if (path)
strncpy_null(args.name, path);
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_FORGET_DEV, &args);
if (ret)
ret = -errno;
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_device_scan_usage[] = {
"btrfs device scan [-d|--all-devices] <device> [<device>...]\n"
"btrfs device scan -u|--forget [<device>...]",
"Scan or forget (deregister) devices for a btrfs filesystem",
" -d|--all-devices (deprecated)",
" -u|--forget [<device> ..]",
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_scan(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i;
int devstart;
int all = 0;
int ret = 0;
int forget = 0;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{ "all-devices", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{ "forget", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "du", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'd':
all = 1;
break;
case 'u':
forget = 1;
break;
default:
usage(cmd_device_scan_usage);
}
}
devstart = optind;
if (all && forget)
usage(cmd_device_scan_usage);
if (all && check_argc_max(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_device_scan_usage);
if (all || argc - optind == 0) {
if (forget) {
ret = btrfs_forget_devices(NULL);
error_on(ret, "'%s', forget failed",
strerror(-ret));
} else {
printf("Scanning for Btrfs filesystems\n");
ret = btrfs_scan_devices();
error_on(ret, "error %d while scanning", ret);
ret = btrfs_register_all_devices();
error_on(ret,
"there are %d errors while registering devices",
ret);
}
goto out;
}
for( i = devstart ; i < argc ; i++ ){
char *path;
if (is_block_device(argv[i]) != 1) {
error("not a block device: %s", argv[i]);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
path = canonicalize_path(argv[i]);
if (!path) {
error("could not canonicalize path '%s': %m", argv[i]);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (forget) {
ret = btrfs_forget_devices(path);
if (ret)
error("Can't forget '%s': %s",
path, strerror(-ret));
} else {
printf("Scanning for Btrfs filesystems in '%s'\n",
path);
if (btrfs_register_one_device(path) != 0) {
ret = 1;
free(path);
goto out;
}
}
free(path);
}
out:
return !!ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_device_ready_usage[] = {
"btrfs device ready <device>",
"Check device to see if it has all of its devices in cache for mounting",
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_ready(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct btrfs_ioctl_vol_args args;
int fd;
int ret;
char *path;
clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_device_ready_usage);
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_device_ready_usage);
fd = open("/dev/btrfs-control", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("failed to open /dev/btrfs-control");
return 1;
}
path = canonicalize_path(argv[optind]);
if (!path) {
error("could not canonicalize pathname '%s': %m",
argv[optind]);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (is_block_device(path) != 1) {
error("not a block device: %s", path);
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
strncpy_null(args.name, path);
ret = ioctl(fd, BTRFS_IOC_DEVICES_READY, &args);
if (ret < 0) {
error("unable to determine if device '%s' is ready for mount: %m",
path);
ret = 1;
}
out:
free(path);
close(fd);
return ret;
}
static const char * const cmd_device_stats_usage[] = {
"btrfs device stats [options] <path>|<device>",
"Show device IO error statistics",
"Show device IO error statistics for all devices of the given filesystem",
"identified by PATH or DEVICE. The filesystem must be mounted.",
"",
"-c|--check return non-zero if any stat counter is not zero",
"-z|--reset show current stats and reset values to zero",
NULL
};
static int cmd_device_stats(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *dev_path;
struct btrfs_ioctl_fs_info_args fi_args;
struct btrfs_ioctl_dev_info_args *di_args = NULL;
int ret;
int fdmnt;
int i;
int err = 0;
int check = 0;
__u64 flags = 0;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
optind = 0;
while (1) {
int c;
static const struct option long_options[] = {
{"check", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
{"reset", no_argument, NULL, 'z'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cz", long_options, NULL);
if (c < 0)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'c':
check = 1;
break;
case 'z':
flags = BTRFS_DEV_STATS_RESET;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(cmd_device_stats_usage);
}
}
if (check_argc_exact(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_device_stats_usage);
dev_path = argv[optind];
fdmnt = open_path_or_dev_mnt(dev_path, &dirstream, 1);
if (fdmnt < 0)
return 1;
ret = get_fs_info(dev_path, &fi_args, &di_args);
if (ret) {
errno = -ret;
error("getting device info for %s failed: %m", dev_path);
err = 1;
goto out;
}
if (!fi_args.num_devices) {
error("no devices found");
err = 1;
goto out;
}
for (i = 0; i < fi_args.num_devices; i++) {
struct btrfs_ioctl_get_dev_stats args = {0};
char path[BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX + 1];
strncpy(path, (char *)di_args[i].path,
BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX);
path[BTRFS_DEVICE_PATH_NAME_MAX] = 0;
args.devid = di_args[i].devid;
args.nr_items = BTRFS_DEV_STAT_VALUES_MAX;
args.flags = flags;
if (ioctl(fdmnt, BTRFS_IOC_GET_DEV_STATS, &args) < 0) {
error("device stats ioctl failed on %s: %m",
path);
err |= 1;
} else {
char *canonical_path;
int j;
static const struct {
const char name[32];
u64 num;
} dev_stats[] = {
{ "write_io_errs", BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS },
{ "read_io_errs", BTRFS_DEV_STAT_READ_ERRS },
{ "flush_io_errs", BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS },
{ "corruption_errs",
BTRFS_DEV_STAT_CORRUPTION_ERRS },
{ "generation_errs",
BTRFS_DEV_STAT_GENERATION_ERRS },
};
canonical_path = canonicalize_path(path);
/* No path when device is missing. */
if (!canonical_path) {
canonical_path = malloc(32);
if (!canonical_path) {
error("not enough memory for path buffer");
goto out;
}
snprintf(canonical_path, 32,
"devid:%llu", args.devid);
}
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_stats); j++) {
/* We got fewer items than we know */
if (args.nr_items < dev_stats[j].num + 1)
continue;
printf("[%s].%-16s %llu\n", canonical_path,
dev_stats[j].name,
(unsigned long long)
args.values[dev_stats[j].num]);
if ((check == 1)
&& (args.values[dev_stats[j].num] > 0))
err |= 64;
}
free(canonical_path);
}
}
out:
free(di_args);
close_file_or_dir(fdmnt, dirstream);
return err;
}
static const char * const cmd_device_usage_usage[] = {
"btrfs device usage [options] <path> [<path>..]",
"Show detailed information about internal allocations in devices.",
HELPINFO_UNITS_SHORT_LONG,
NULL
};
static int _cmd_device_usage(int fd, const char *path, unsigned unit_mode)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
struct chunk_info *chunkinfo = NULL;
struct device_info *devinfo = NULL;
int chunkcount = 0;
int devcount = 0;
ret = load_chunk_and_device_info(fd, &chunkinfo, &chunkcount, &devinfo,
&devcount);
if (ret)
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < devcount; i++) {
printf("%s, ID: %llu\n", devinfo[i].path, devinfo[i].devid);
print_device_sizes(&devinfo[i], unit_mode);
print_device_chunks(&devinfo[i], chunkinfo, chunkcount,
unit_mode);
printf("\n");
}
out:
free(devinfo);
free(chunkinfo);
return ret;
}
static int cmd_device_usage(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned unit_mode;
int ret = 0;
int i;
unit_mode = get_unit_mode_from_arg(&argc, argv, 1);
clean_args_no_options(argc, argv, cmd_device_usage_usage);
if (check_argc_min(argc - optind, 1))
usage(cmd_device_usage_usage);
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
int fd;
DIR *dirstream = NULL;
if (i > 1)
printf("\n");
fd = btrfs_open_dir(argv[i], &dirstream, 1);
if (fd < 0) {
ret = 1;
break;
}
ret = _cmd_device_usage(fd, argv[i], unit_mode);
close_file_or_dir(fd, dirstream);
if (ret)
break;
}
return !!ret;
}
static const char device_cmd_group_info[] =
"manage and query devices in the filesystem";
const struct cmd_group device_cmd_group = {
device_cmd_group_usage, device_cmd_group_info, {
{ "add", cmd_device_add, cmd_device_add_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "delete", cmd_device_delete, cmd_device_delete_usage, NULL,
CMD_ALIAS },
{ "remove", cmd_device_remove, cmd_device_remove_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "scan", cmd_device_scan, cmd_device_scan_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "ready", cmd_device_ready, cmd_device_ready_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "stats", cmd_device_stats, cmd_device_stats_usage, NULL, 0 },
{ "usage", cmd_device_usage,
cmd_device_usage_usage, NULL, 0 },
NULL_CMD_STRUCT
}
};
int cmd_device(int argc, char **argv)
{
return handle_command_group(&device_cmd_group, argc, argv);
}